IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v160y2020icp231-249.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Energy and exergy analyzing of a wind turbine in free stream and wind tunnel in CFD domain based on actuator disc technique

Author

Listed:
  • Khanjari, Ali
  • Mahmoodi, Esmail
  • Ahmadi, Mohammad Hossien

Abstract

In this article, the effects of a wind tunnel on the MEXICO wind turbine experiment based on a generalized Actuator Disc model and the second law of thermodynamics are investigated. In this model, both Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) and a developed User Defined Function (UDF) code are used to simulate the wind turbine’s performance in both wind tunnel and free stream modeling. Metrological variables such as ambient pressure and temperature, velocity, and specific humidity are considered to analyze the wind turbine’s performance. The maximum relative exergy efficiency difference between the wind tunnel and free stream at the wind speed of 16 m s-1, is 7.01%. Also, pressure, temperature and relative humidity, which mainly are neglected in energy analysis, have a considerable effect on wind turbine performance in both wind tunnel and the free stream conditions. It is shown that the combination of the actuator disc and the second law of thermodynamics provides a better insight compared with the first law analysis; therefore, it provides an appropriate approach for wind power simulation.

Suggested Citation

  • Khanjari, Ali & Mahmoodi, Esmail & Ahmadi, Mohammad Hossien, 2020. "Energy and exergy analyzing of a wind turbine in free stream and wind tunnel in CFD domain based on actuator disc technique," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 231-249.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:160:y:2020:i:c:p:231-249
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.05.183
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148120308892
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2020.05.183?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Koroneos, Christopher & Spachos, Thomas & Moussiopoulos, Nikolaos, 2003. "Exergy analysis of renewable energy sources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(2), pages 295-310.
    2. Stevens, Richard J.A.M. & Martínez-Tossas, Luis A. & Meneveau, Charles, 2018. "Comparison of wind farm large eddy simulations using actuator disk and actuator line models with wind tunnel experiments," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 470-478.
    3. Yashar Haghighi Bardineh & Fatemeh Mohamadian & Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi & Nazila Akbarianrad, 2018. "Medical and dental applications of renewable energy systems," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 13(4), pages 320-326.
    4. Baskut, Omer & Ozgener, Onder & Ozgener, Leyla, 2010. "Effects of meteorological variables on exergetic efficiency of wind turbine power plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 3237-3241, December.
    5. Alhuyi Nazari, Mohammad & Ahmadi, Mohammad H. & Ghasempour, Roghayeh & Shafii, Mohammad Behshad, 2018. "How to improve the thermal performance of pulsating heat pipes: A review on working fluid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 630-638.
    6. Pope, K. & Dincer, I. & Naterer, G.F., 2010. "Energy and exergy efficiency comparison of horizontal and vertical axis wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 2102-2113.
    7. Xydis, G. & Koroneos, C. & Loizidou, M., 2009. "Exergy analysis in a wind speed prognostic model as a wind farm sitting selection tool: A case study in Southern Greece," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(11), pages 2411-2420, November.
    8. Wang, F. & Bai, L. & Fletcher, J. & Whiteford, J. & Cullen, D., 2008. "Development of small domestic wind turbine with scoop and prediction of its annual power output," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(7), pages 1637-1651.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ali Khanjari & Sangkyun Kang & Daeyong Lee & Dae-Yi Jung & Jang-Ho Lee, 2021. "Studying Four Different Permanent Magnet Eddy Currents Heaters with Different Magnet Areas and Numbers to Produce Heat Directly from a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-19, December.
    2. Zhong, Xiaohui & Chen, Tao & Sun, Xiangyu & Song, Juanjuan & Zeng, Jiajun, 2022. "Conventional and advanced exergy analysis of a novel wind-to-heat system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    3. Hoseinzadeh, Siamak & Astiaso Garcia, Davide & Huang, Lizhen, 2023. "Grid-connected renewable energy systems flexibility in Norway islands’ Decarbonization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    4. Esmail Mahmoodi & Mohammad Khezri & Arash Ebrahimi & Uwe Ritschel & Leonardo P. Chamorro & Ali Khanjari, 2023. "A Simple Model for Wake-Induced Aerodynamic Interaction of Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-13, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hepbasli, Arif & Alsuhaibani, Zeyad, 2011. "Exergetic and exergoeconomic aspects of wind energy systems in achieving sustainable development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(6), pages 2810-2825, August.
    2. Shehata, Ahmed S. & Xiao, Qing & Selim, Mohamed M. & Elbatran, A.H. & Alexander, Day, 2017. "Enhancement of performance of wave turbine during stall using passive flow control: First and second law analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 369-392.
    3. Xydis, G., 2012. "Effects of air psychrometrics on the exergetic efficiency of a wind farm at a coastal mountainous site – An experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 632-638.
    4. Baskut, Omer & Ozgener, Onder & Ozgener, Leyla, 2011. "Second law analysis of wind turbine power plants: Cesme, Izmir example," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2535-2542.
    5. Shehata, Ahmed S. & Saqr, Khalid M. & Xiao, Qing & Shehadeh, Mohamed F. & Day, Alexander, 2016. "Performance analysis of wells turbine blades using the entropy generation minimization method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 1123-1133.
    6. Rahimi, Sahand & Meratizaman, Mousa & Monadizadeh, Sina & Amidpour, Majid, 2014. "Techno-economic analysis of wind turbine–PEM (polymer electrolyte membrane) fuel cell hybrid system in standalone area," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 381-396.
    7. Bablu K. Ghosh & Saad Mekhilef & Shameem Ahmad & Swapan K. Ghosh, 2022. "A Review on Global Emissions by E-Products Based Waste: Technical Management for Reduced Effects and Achieving Sustainable Development Goals," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-19, March.
    8. Rolland, S.A. & Thatcher, M. & Newton, W. & Williams, A.J. & Croft, T.N. & Gethin, D.T. & Cross, M., 2013. "Benchmark experiments for simulations of a vertical axis wind turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1183-1194.
    9. Shehata, Ahmed S. & Xiao, Qing & El-Shaib, Mohamed & Sharara, Ashraf & Alexander, Day, 2017. "Comparative analysis of different wave turbine designs based on conditions relevant to northern coast of Egypt," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 450-467.
    10. Baskut, Omer & Ozgener, Leyla, 2012. "Exergoeconomic assessment of a wind turbine power plant (WTTP): Cesme, Izmir, example," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 577-581.
    11. Rubio Rodríguez, M.A. & Ruyck, J. De & Díaz, P. Roque & Verma, V.K. & Bram, S., 2011. "An LCA based indicator for evaluation of alternative energy routes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(3), pages 630-635, March.
    12. Cho, Honghyun, 2015. "Comparative study on the performance and exergy efficiency of a solar hybrid heat pump using R22 and R744," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1267-1276.
    13. Vassiliades, C. & Savvides, A. & Buonomano, A., 2022. "Building integration of active solar energy systems for façades renovation in the urban fabric: Effects on the thermal comfort in outdoor public spaces in Naples and Thessaloniki," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 30-47.
    14. Fei Zhao & Yihan Gao & Tengyuan Wang & Jinsha Yuan & Xiaoxia Gao, 2020. "Experimental Study on Wake Evolution of a 1.5 MW Wind Turbine in a Complex Terrain Wind Farm Based on LiDAR Measurements," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-14, March.
    15. Vitale, F. & Rispoli, N. & Sorrentino, M. & Rosen, M.A. & Pianese, C., 2021. "On the use of dynamic programming for optimal energy management of grid-connected reversible solid oxide cell-based renewable microgrids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    16. Stanek, Wojciech & Simla, Tomasz & Gazda, Wiesław, 2019. "Exergetic and thermo-ecological assessment of heat pump supported by electricity from renewable sources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 404-412.
    17. Emejeamara, F.C. & Tomlin, A.S. & Millward-Hopkins, J.T., 2015. "Urban wind: Characterisation of useful gust and energy capture," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 162-172.
    18. Chong, W.T. & Gwani, M. & Shamshirband, S. & Muzammil, W.K. & Tan, C.J. & Fazlizan, A. & Poh, S.C. & Petković, Dalibor & Wong, K.H., 2016. "Application of adaptive neuro-fuzzy methodology for performance investigation of a power-augmented vertical axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 630-636.
    19. Iwona Bąk & Anna Spoz & Magdalena Zioło & Marek Dylewski, 2021. "Dynamic Analysis of the Similarity of Objects in Research on the Use of Renewable Energy Resources in European Union Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-24, July.
    20. Soltanian, Salman & Kalogirou, Soteris A. & Ranjbari, Meisam & Amiri, Hamid & Mahian, Omid & Khoshnevisan, Benyamin & Jafary, Tahereh & Nizami, Abdul-Sattar & Gupta, Vijai Kumar & Aghaei, Siavash & Pe, 2022. "Exergetic sustainability analysis of municipal solid waste treatment systems: A systematic critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:160:y:2020:i:c:p:231-249. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.