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Closing the water cycle for industrial laundries: An operational performance and techno-economic evaluation of a full-scale membrane bioreactor system

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  • Nicolaidis, Charalambos
  • Vyrides, Ioannis

Abstract

To reduce the consumption of freshwater in the laundry industry, a new trend of closing the water cycle has resulted in the reuse/recycling of water. In this study, the performance of a full-scale submerged aerobic membrane bioreactor (9m3) used to treat/reuse industrial laundry wastewater was examined over a period of 288 days. The turbidity and total solids (TS) were reduced by 99%, and the chemical oxygen demand (COD) effluent removal efficiencies were between 70% and 99%. The levels of COD removed by the membrane were significantly greater than the levels of biodegraded COD. This enabled the bioreactor to sustain COD levels that were below 100mg/L, even during periods of low wastewater biodegradation due to bioreactor sludge. An economic evaluation of the membrane bioreactor (MBR) system showed a savings of 1.13€ per 1m3 of water. The payback period for this system is approximately 6 years. The energy and maintenance costs represent only 5% of the total cost of the MBR system.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicolaidis, Charalambos & Vyrides, Ioannis, 2014. "Closing the water cycle for industrial laundries: An operational performance and techno-economic evaluation of a full-scale membrane bioreactor system," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 128-135.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:92:y:2014:i:c:p:128-135
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.09.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Šostar-Turk, S. & Petrinić, I. & Simonič, M., 2005. "Laundry wastewater treatment using coagulation and membrane filtration," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 44(2), pages 185-196.
    2. Ahmad, Jamil & EL-Dessouky, Hisham, 2008. "Design of a modified low cost treatment system for the recycling and reuse of laundry waste water," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 52(7), pages 973-978.
    3. Guilbaud, Julie & Massé, Anthony & Andrès, Yves & Combe, François & Jaouen, Pascal, 2012. "Influence of operating conditions on direct nanofiltration of greywaters: Application to laundry water recycling aboard ships," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 64-70.
    4. Santasmasas, Carme & Rovira, Miquel & Clarens, Frederic & Valderrama, César, 2013. "Grey water reclamation by decentralized MBR prototype," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 102-107.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zheng, Xiang & Zhang, Zhenxing & Yu, Dawei & Chen, Xiaofen & Cheng, Rong & Min, Shang & Wang, Jiangquan & Xiao, Qingcong & Wang, Jihua, 2015. "Overview of membrane technology applications for industrial wastewater treatment in China to increase water supply," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 105(PA), pages 1-10.

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