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Quantification and characterization of discarded batteries in Yaoundé, from the perspective of health, safety and environmental protection

Author

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  • Tetsopgang, Samuel
  • Kuepouo, Gilbert

Abstract

Exhausted portable batteries collected from the uncontrolled dumping in Yaoundé (Cameroon) are mostly composed of non-rechargeable batteries of type D, type AA, type AAA with minor contribution of type C, type 123, type 9-volt and rechargeable batteries of type AAA. These batteries wastes belong to the carbon zinc, alkaline manganese, NiMH and Lithium chemical systems with 98.12%, 1.00%, 0.53% and 0.35%, respectively, based on the total of 2287 battery waste units collected. However, no battery shows any label about the sound disposal of these batteries at their end-of-life. Several countries forming 83 trademarks are labeled as countries of origin of these battery wastes with China making 66.33% alone. The sole domestic trademark makes 25.74% of these battery wastes and the remaining 7.93% for other countries. Fifty-two percentage of these battery waste units are labeled as containing 0.01–0.025% of mercury, and 3% marked as mercury-free; 45% have no labeling indicating the added mercury. For cadmium, 3% are marked cadmium-free, and 97% do not show any labeling on the added cadmium. These batteries wastes will mostly end up in fire by the uncontrolled burning process despite the cautionary notes warning against such practices.

Suggested Citation

  • Tetsopgang, Samuel & Kuepouo, Gilbert, 2008. "Quantification and characterization of discarded batteries in Yaoundé, from the perspective of health, safety and environmental protection," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 52(8), pages 1077-1081.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:52:y:2008:i:8:p:1077-1081
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2008.04.006
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