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Time-dependent material flow analysis of iron and steel in the UK

Author

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  • Davis, J.
  • Geyer, R.
  • Ley, J.
  • He, J.
  • Clift, R.
  • Kwan, A.
  • Sansom, M.
  • Jackson, T.

Abstract

This paper presents an analysis of the use of iron and steel in the UK and explores how much of the iron and steel is recycled when it becomes obsolete after use. The first part of this paper series investigated production and consumption trends of iron and steel in the UK, whereas this paper focuses on scrap generation and recycling. Information on the amounts of iron and steel going into different groups of goods, together with values for their estimated lifetimes, have enabled modelling of the annual release of iron and steel from the use phase in the form of end-of-life scrap. This is an application to material flow accounting of the theory of residence time distributions used routinely in chemical reaction engineering. By comparing modelled generation of scrap with actual scrap consumption in the UK, we obtain estimates of loss or accumulation of iron and steel scrap in the UK. The model indicates that as much as 30% of the scrap that was potentially available in 2001 as end-of-life scrap has either been accumulated within the economic system or lost to landfill.

Suggested Citation

  • Davis, J. & Geyer, R. & Ley, J. & He, J. & Clift, R. & Kwan, A. & Sansom, M. & Jackson, T., 2007. "Time-dependent material flow analysis of iron and steel in the UK," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 51(1), pages 118-140.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:51:y:2007:i:1:p:118-140
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2006.08.007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Graedel, T. E. & Bertram, M. & Fuse, K. & Gordon, R. B. & Lifset, R. & Rechberger, H. & Spatari, S., 2002. "The contemporary European copper cycle: The characterization of technological copper cycles," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(1-2), pages 9-26, August.
    2. Kleijn, Rene & Huele, Ruben & van der Voet, Ester, 2000. "Dynamic substance flow analysis: the delaying mechanism of stocks, with the case of PVC in Sweden," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 241-254, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rupert J. Myers & Tomer Fishman & Barbara K. Reck & T. E. Graedel, 2019. "Unified Materials Information System (UMIS): An Integrated Material Stocks and Flows Data Structure," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 23(1), pages 222-240, February.
    2. Cyrille F. Dunant & Trishla Shah & Michał P. Drewniok & Matteo Craglia & Jonathan M. Cullen, 2021. "A new method to estimate the lifetime of long‐life product categories," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 25(2), pages 321-332, April.

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