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Environmental and economic assessment of ‘open waste dump’ mining in Sri Lanka

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  • Maheshi, Danthurebandara
  • Steven, Van Passel
  • Karel, Van Acker

Abstract

Open waste dumps in Sri Lanka generate adverse environmental and socio-economic impacts due to inadequate maintenance. In this study, a concept of ‘open waste dump mining’ is suggested in order to minimise the environmental and socio-economic impacts, together with resource recovery. A model based on life cycle assessment and life cycle costing has been used to assess the environmental and economic feasibility of the suggested open waste dump mining concept. Two scenarios have been defined for a hypothetical case, dependent on the destination of the refuse derived fuel fraction. Scenario 1 comprises direct selling of refuse derived fuel as an alternative fuel to replace coal usage in the cement industry, while Scenario 2 consists of thermal treatment of refuse derived fuel with the objective of producing electricity. The study shows that both scenarios are beneficial from an environmental point of view, but not from an economic view point. However, economic profits can be obtained by adjusting waste transport distances and the price of electricity. The environmental analysis further reveals that the higher global warming potential of open waste dumps can be eliminated to a large extent by applying suggested mining and waste valorisation scenarios.

Suggested Citation

  • Maheshi, Danthurebandara & Steven, Van Passel & Karel, Van Acker, 2015. "Environmental and economic assessment of ‘open waste dump’ mining in Sri Lanka," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 67-79.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:102:y:2015:i:c:p:67-79
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.07.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Winterstetter, Andrea & Laner, David & Rechberger, Helmut & Fellner, Johann, 2015. "Framework for the evaluation of anthropogenic resources: A landfill mining case study – Resource or reserve?," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 19-30.
    2. Rathi, Sarika, 2007. "Optimization model for integrated municipal solid waste management in Mumbai, India," Environment and Development Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 12(1), pages 105-121, February.
    3. Prechthai, Tawach & Padmasri, Maddala & Visvanathan, Chettiyappan, 2008. "Quality assessment of mined MSW from an open dumpsite for recycling potential," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 53(1), pages 70-78.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mingfu Meng & Zongguo Wen & Weijun Luo & Shijie Wang, 2021. "Approaches and Policies to Promote Zero-Waste City Construction: China’s Practices and Lessons," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-22, December.
    2. Muhammad Rashid Iqbal & Abeywickrama Bamunusin Kankanamge Thilini Piumali & Nadeej Hansaraj Priyankara & Alagiyawanna Mohottalalage Nayana Alagiyawanna & Laksiri Chandana Kurukulasuriya & Ken Kawamoto, 2022. "Characterization of Physicochemical and Mechanical Properties of Dumped Municipal Solid Waste in Sri Lanka as Affected by the Climate Zone and Dumping Age," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-18, April.

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