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Post-spontaneous-symmetry-breaking power-laws after a very strong earthquake: Indication for the preparation of a new strong earthquake or not?

Author

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  • Potirakis, Stelios M.
  • Contoyiannis, Yiannis
  • Eftaxias, Konstantinos
  • Melis, Nikolaos S.
  • Nomicos, Constantinos

Abstract

It has recently been found that the evolution of the preparation of a strong earthquake (EQ), as it is monitored through fracture-induced electromagnetic emissions (EME) in the MHz band, presents striking similarity with the evolution of a thermal system as temperature drops, since distinct steps of the evolution of the phenomenon of spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) can be identified. Here, the study of fracture-induced EME in the MHz band in analogy to thermal systems is extended to the phase of local fracture structures that follow after the SSB (and the occurrence of the main EQ). By comparing fracture-induced MHz EME associated with the strongest EQs (MW=6.9) that occurred in Greece during the last twenty years with the 3D Ising model, a way to distinguish whether a possible identification of post-SSB power-laws immediately after a very strong EQ is a sign for the preparation of a new strong EQ or not is provided. In the suggested approach, the time series analysis method known as the method of critical fluctuations is used, enhanced by the autocorrelation function.

Suggested Citation

  • Potirakis, Stelios M. & Contoyiannis, Yiannis & Eftaxias, Konstantinos & Melis, Nikolaos S. & Nomicos, Constantinos, 2022. "Post-spontaneous-symmetry-breaking power-laws after a very strong earthquake: Indication for the preparation of a new strong earthquake or not?," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 589(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:589:y:2022:i:c:s0378437121008694
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2021.126607
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Potirakis, Stelios M. & Contoyiannis, Yiannis & Eftaxias, Konstantinos, 2019. "Lévy and Gauss statistics in the preparation of an earthquake," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 528(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Potirakis, Stelios M. & Contoyiannis, Yiannis, 2024. "Indications for an alternative breaking of symmetry in fracture-induced electromagnetic emissions recorded prior to the 2023 Mw7.8 and Mw7.5 Turkey Earthquakes," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 639(C).

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