IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/phsmap/v573y2021ics0378437121002156.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Avalanches in an extended Schelling model: An explanation of urban gentrification

Author

Listed:
  • Ortega, Diego
  • Rodríguez-Laguna, Javier
  • Korutcheva, Elka

Abstract

In this work we characterize sudden increases in the land price of certain urban areas, a phenomenon causing gentrification, via an extended Schelling model. An initial price rise forces some of the disadvantaged inhabitants out of the area, creating vacancies which other groups find economically attractive. Intolerance issues forces further displacements, possibly giving rise to an avalanche. We consider how gradual changes in the economic environment affect the urban architecture through such avalanche processes, when agents may enter or leave the city freely. The avalanches are characterized by power-law histograms, as it is usually the case in self-organized critical phenomena.

Suggested Citation

  • Ortega, Diego & Rodríguez-Laguna, Javier & Korutcheva, Elka, 2021. "Avalanches in an extended Schelling model: An explanation of urban gentrification," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 573(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:573:y:2021:i:c:s0378437121002156
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2021.125943
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378437121002156
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only. Journal offers the option of making the article available online on Science direct for a fee of $3,000

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.physa.2021.125943?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. L. Gauvin & J. Vannimenus & J.-P. Nadal, 2009. "Phase diagram of a Schelling segregation model," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 70(2), pages 293-304, July.
    2. Nicky Zachariou & Paul Expert & Misako Takayasu & Kim Christensen, 2015. "Generalised Sandpile Dynamics on Artificial and Real-World Directed Networks," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(11), pages 1-13, November.
    3. Gillespie, Colin S., 2015. "Fitting Heavy Tailed Distributions: The poweRlaw Package," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 64(i02).
    4. Bartolozzi, M. & Leinweber, D.B. & Thomas, A.W., 2006. "Scale-free avalanche dynamics in the stock market," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 370(1), pages 132-139.
    5. Floriana Gargiulo & Yerali Gandica & Timoteo Carletti, 2017. "Emergent Dense Suburbs In A Schelling Metapopulation Model: A Simulation Approach," Advances in Complex Systems (ACS), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 20(01), pages 1-17, February.
    6. M. Bartolozzi & D. B. Leinweber & A. W. Thomas, 2006. "Scale-free avalanche dynamics in the stock market," Papers physics/0601171, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2006.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ortega, Diego & Rodríguez-Laguna, Javier & Korutcheva, Elka, 2022. "Segregation in spatially structured cities," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 608(P1).
    2. Leal, Fransisco C.B. & Vasconcelos, João V.A. & Negreiros-Neto, Luis G. & de Oliveira, Viviane M. & de Souza, Adauto J.F. & Barbosa, Anderson L.R. & Romaguera, Antonio R. de C., 2024. "Avalanche dynamics of zebrafish schools: Unveiling self-organization and phase transitions," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 651(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dupoyet, B. & Fiebig, H.R. & Musgrove, D.P., 2010. "Gauge invariant lattice quantum field theory: Implications for statistical properties of high frequency financial markets," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 389(1), pages 107-116.
    2. Zitis, Pavlos I. & Contoyiannis, Yiannis & Potirakis, Stelios M., 2022. "Critical dynamics related to a recent Bitcoin crash," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    3. Ortega, Diego & Rodríguez-Laguna, Javier & Korutcheva, Elka, 2021. "A Schelling model with a variable threshold in a closed city segregation model. Analysis of the universality classes," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 574(C).
    4. M. Bartolozzi & C. Mellen, 2009. "Local Risk Decomposition for High-frequency Trading Systems," Papers 0904.4099, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2011.
    5. Goldrosen, Nicholas, 2024. "Is corrections officers' use of illegal force networked? Network structure, brokerage, and key players in the New York City Department of Correction," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    6. Lyócsa, Štefan & Výrost, Tomáš, 2018. "Scale-free distribution of firm-size distribution in emerging economies," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 508(C), pages 501-505.
    7. Musa, Hussam & Krištofík, Peter & Medzihorský, Juraj & Klieštik, Tomáš, 2024. "The development of firm size distribution – Evidence from four Central European countries," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 98-110.
    8. Guifeng Su & Yi Zhang, 2023. "Significant suppression of segregation in Schelling’s metapopulation model with star-type underlying topology," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 96(7), pages 1-6, July.
    9. Davi Alves Oliveira & Hernane Borges de Barros Pereira, 2024. "Modeling texts with networks: comparing five approaches to sentence representation," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 97(6), pages 1-12, June.
    10. Anand Sahasranaman & Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen, 2018. "Ethnicity and wealth: The dynamics of dual segregation," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(10), pages 1-22, October.
    11. Cura, Robin & Cottineau, Clémentine & Swerts, Elfie & Ignazzi, Cosmo Antonio & Bretagnolle, Anne & Vacchiani-Marcuzzo, Celine & Pumain, Denise, 2017. "The Old and the New: Qualifying City Systems in the World with Classical Models and New Data," SocArXiv pbzn6_v1, Center for Open Science.
    12. Katahira, Kei & Chen, Yu & Akiyama, Eizo, 2021. "Self-organized Speculation Game for the spontaneous emergence of financial stylized facts," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 582(C).
    13. Pauline Formaglio & Marina E. Wosniack & Raphael M. Tromer & Jaderson G. Polli & Yuri B. Matos & Hang Zhong & Ernesto P. Raposo & Marcos G. E. Luz & Rogerio Amino, 2023. "Plasmodium sporozoite search strategy to locate hotspots of blood vessel invasion," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    14. Joseph L Servadio & Gustavo Machado & Julio Alvarez & Francisco Edilson de Ferreira Lima Júnior & Renato Vieira Alves & Matteo Convertino, 2020. "Information differences across spatial resolutions and scales for disease surveillance and analysis: The case of Visceral Leishmaniasis in Brazil," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(7), pages 1-17, July.
    15. Cura, Robin & Cottineau, Clémentine & Swerts, Elfie & Ignazzi, Cosmo Antonio & Bretagnolle, Anne & Vacchiani-Marcuzzo, Celine & Pumain, Denise, 2017. "The Old and the New: Qualifying City Systems in the World with Classical Models and New Data," SocArXiv pbzn6, Center for Open Science.
    16. repec:wsi:acsxxx:v:21:y:2018:i:08:n:s0219525918500194 is not listed on IDEAS
    17. Shin, J.K. & Jung, P.S., 2013. "Analysis of phase transition points for a two-color agent-based model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(8), pages 1863-1872.
    18. Tiandong Wang & Sidney Resnick, 2023. "Poisson Edge Growth and Preferential Attachment Networks," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 25(1), pages 1-25, March.
    19. Ellen Brooks-Pollock & Leon Danon & Hester Korthals Altes & Jennifer A Davidson & Andrew M T Pollock & Dick van Soolingen & Colin Campbell & Maeve K Lalor, 2020. "A model of tuberculosis clustering in low incidence countries reveals more transmission in the United Kingdom than the Netherlands between 2010 and 2015," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(3), pages 1-14, March.
    20. Hiroyasu Inoue, 2015. "Analyses of Aggregate Fluctuations of Firm Network Based on the Self-Organized Criticality Model," Papers 1512.05066, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2016.
    21. Pablo Medina & Eric Goles & Roberto Zarama & Sergio Rica, 2017. "Self-Organized Societies: On the Sakoda Model of Social Interactions," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2017, pages 1-16, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:573:y:2021:i:c:s0378437121002156. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/physica-a-statistical-mechpplications/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.