IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/phsmap/v565y2021ics0378437120308451.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Dynamic analysis of airline bidding game based on nonlinear cost

Author

Listed:
  • Liu, Cui
  • He, Rui-chun
  • Zhou, Wei
  • Li, Hui

Abstract

In this paper, a duopoly airlines bidding game model based on nonlinear variable cost is built, then local and global dynamic characteristics of this bidding game model are extensively researched, with the purpose of discussing the influences of price adjustment speed and of price elasticity coefficient on the evolving regularity of bidding competition of airline. We study the model from both theoretical and numerical simulation aspects. The local and global properties of the model in two-parameter space are analyzed. Moreover, we systematically research the regularity of dynamic evolution about attractors and topological structures of attractors in symmetric and asymmetric information. The simulation results show that there are local steady and multi-steady in this nonlinear model. The adjustment speed and price elasticity coefficient do have significant effects on the model, specifically, once the adjustment speed and price elasticity coefficient exceed the threshold, the game model will irreversibly enter into chaotic state after multiple bifurcations. Furthermore, the speed of price adjustment and the coefficient of price sensitivity have a significant impact on the nonlinear game model. Even subtle changes can cause the system enter bifurcation phenomenon so far as to chaos state. Therefore, the airlines need prudently adjust the parameters of game model in order to keep market competition in steady state in the long run.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Cui & He, Rui-chun & Zhou, Wei & Li, Hui, 2021. "Dynamic analysis of airline bidding game based on nonlinear cost," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 565(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:565:y:2021:i:c:s0378437120308451
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2020.125547
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378437120308451
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only. Journal offers the option of making the article available online on Science direct for a fee of $3,000
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.physa.2020.125547?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Naimzada, Ahmad K. & Sbragia, Lucia, 2006. "Oligopoly games with nonlinear demand and cost functions: Two boundedly rational adjustment processes," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 707-722.
    2. Xue-Zhong He & Kai Li & Chuncheng Wang, 2018. "Time-varying economic dominance in financial markets: A bistable dynamics approach," Published Paper Series 2018-1, Finance Discipline Group, UTS Business School, University of Technology, Sydney.
    3. Luciano Fanti & Luca Gori & Cristiana Mammana & Elisabetta Michetti, 2015. "Market Share Delegation in a Bertrand Duopoly: Synchronisation and Multistability," Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, Hindawi, vol. 2015, pages 1-13, March.
    4. Wei Zhou & Na Zhao & Tong Chu & Ying-Xiang Chang, 2020. "Stability and Multistability of a Bounded Rational Mixed Duopoly Model with Homogeneous Product," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2020, pages 1-16, August.
    5. Zhou, Jie & Zhou, Wei & Chu, Tong & Chang, Ying-xiang & Huang, Meng-jia, 2019. "Bifurcation, intermittent chaos and multi-stability in a two-stage Cournot game with R&D spillover and product differentiation," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 341(C), pages 358-378.
    6. Huang, Weihong, 2008. "The long-run benefits of chaos to oligopolistic firms," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 1332-1355, April.
    7. Moreno-Izquierdo, L. & Ramón-Rodríguez, A. & Perles Ribes, J., 2015. "The impact of the internet on the pricing strategies of the European low cost airlines," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 246(2), pages 651-660.
    8. Bischi, G.-I. & Dawid, H. & Kopel, M., 2003. "Gaining the competitive edge using internal and external spillovers: a dynamic analysis," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 27(11), pages 2171-2193.
    9. Anna Agliari & Ahmad Naimzada & Nicolò Pecora, 2017. "Nonlinear monetary policy rules in a pure exchange overlapping generations model," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 27(5), pages 1181-1203, November.
    10. Elsadany, A.A., 2017. "Dynamics of a Cournot duopoly game with bounded rationality based on relative profit maximization," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 294(C), pages 253-263.
    11. Elsadany, A.A., 2012. "Competition analysis of a triopoly game with bounded rationality," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 45(11), pages 1343-1348.
    12. Rao, Xiao-Bo & Chu, Yan-Dong & Chang, Ying-Xiang & Zhang, Jian-Gang, 2018. "Broken Farey tree and fractal in a hexagonal centrifugal governor with a spring," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 251-255.
    13. Peng, Yu & Lu, Qian & Xiao, Yue & Wu, Xue, 2019. "Complex dynamics analysis for a remanufacturing duopoly model with nonlinear cost," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 514(C), pages 658-670.
    14. Zhang, Yahua & Round, David K., 2011. "Price wars and price collusion in China's airline markets," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 29(4), pages 361-372, July.
    15. Zhang, Dan & Cooper, William L., 2009. "Pricing substitutable flights in airline revenue management," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 197(3), pages 848-861, September.
    16. Naimzada, A.K. & Raimondo, Roberto, 2018. "Heterogeneity and chaos in congestion games," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 335(C), pages 278-291.
    17. Gangopadhyay, Partha, 2014. "Dynamics of mergers, bifurcation and chaos: A new framework," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 403(C), pages 293-307.
    18. Askar, S.S. & Al-khedhairi, A., 2020. "The dynamics of a business game: A 2D-piecewise smooth nonlinear map," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 537(C).
    19. Ahmad Naimzada & Nicolò Pecora & Fabio Tramontana, 2019. "A cobweb model with elements from prospect theory," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 29(2), pages 763-778, April.
    20. Fanti, Luciano & Gori, Luca & Mammana, Cristiana & Michetti, Elisabetta, 2014. "Local and global dynamics in a duopoly with price competition and market share delegation," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 253-270.
    21. Manuel A. Hernandez & Steven N. Wiggins, 2014. "Nonlinear Pricing Strategies And Competitive Conditions In The Airline Industry," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 52(2), pages 539-561, April.
    22. Fanti, Luciano & Gori, Luca & Mammana, Cristiana & Michetti, Elisabetta, 2013. "The dynamics of a Bertrand duopoly with differentiated products: Synchronization, intermittency and global dynamics," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 73-86.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Liu, Yuxia & Zhou, Wei & Wang, Qian, 2022. "Global dynamics of an oligopoly competition model with isoelastic demand and strategic delegation," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    2. Sai Yayavaram & Sasanka Sekhar Chanda, 2023. "Decision making under high complexity: a computational model for the science of muddling through," Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory, Springer, vol. 29(2), pages 300-335, June.
    3. Li, Hui & Zhou, Wei & Elsadany, A. A & Chu, Tong, 2021. "Stability, multi-stability and instability in Cournot duopoly game with knowledge spillover effects and relative profit maximization," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Liu, Yuxia & Zhou, Wei & Wang, Qian, 2022. "Global dynamics of an oligopoly competition model with isoelastic demand and strategic delegation," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    2. Zhu, Yan-lan & Zhou, Wei & Chu, Tong, 2022. "Analysis of complex dynamical behavior in a mixed duopoly model with heterogeneous goods," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    3. Li, Hui & Zhou, Wei & Elsadany, A. A & Chu, Tong, 2021. "Stability, multi-stability and instability in Cournot duopoly game with knowledge spillover effects and relative profit maximization," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    4. S. S. Askar & A. Al-khedhairi, 2019. "Cournot Duopoly Games: Models and Investigations," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-15, November.
    5. Sameh S Askar & Abdulrahman Al-Khedhairi, 2020. "Local and Global Dynamics of a Constraint Profit Maximization for Bischi–Naimzada Competition Duopoly Game," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-16, August.
    6. Peng, Yu & Xiao, Yue & Lu, Qian & Wu, Xue & Zhao, Yueru, 2020. "Chaotic dynamics in Cournot duopoly model with bounded rationality based on relative profit delegation maximization," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 560(C).
    7. Li, Hui & He, Ruichun & Zhou, Wei, 2022. "Dynamic behaviors in a Cournot duopoly model with knowledge spillover effect based on constant conjectural variation," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 305-323.
    8. Sameh S. Askar, 2020. "A Dynamic Duopoly Model: When a Firm Shares the Market with Certain Profit," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-13, October.
    9. Zhou, Jie & Zhou, Wei & Chu, Tong & Chang, Ying-xiang & Huang, Meng-jia, 2019. "Bifurcation, intermittent chaos and multi-stability in a two-stage Cournot game with R&D spillover and product differentiation," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 341(C), pages 358-378.
    10. Long, Jianjun & Wang, Fenglian, 2024. "Complexity of a two-stage R&D game within a cluster supply chain considering vertical R&D spillovers, effective information, and government subsidies," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 606-621.
    11. Yang, Xuenan & Peng, Yu & Xiao, Yue & Wu, Xue, 2019. "Nonlinear dynamics of a duopoly Stackelberg game with marginal costs," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 185-191.
    12. Tuinstra, Jan & Wegener, Michael & Westerhoff, Frank, 2014. "Positive welfare effects of trade barriers in a dynamic partial equilibrium model," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 246-264.
    13. Gian Italo Bischi & Fabio Lamantia & Davide Radi, 2018. "Evolutionary oligopoly games with heterogeneous adaptive players," Chapters, in: Luis C. Corchón & Marco A. Marini (ed.), Handbook of Game Theory and Industrial Organization, Volume I, chapter 12, pages 343-370, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    14. Sameh Askar & Abdulaziz Foul & Tarek Mahrous & Saleh Djemele & Emad Ibrahim, 2021. "Global and Local Analysis for a Cournot Duopoly Game with Two Different Objective Functions," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(23), pages 1-14, December.
    15. Askar, S.S. & Alshamrani, Ahmad M. & Alnowibet, K., 2015. "Dynamic Cournot duopoly games with nonlinear demand function," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 259(C), pages 427-437.
    16. Peng, Yu & Lu, Qian & Wu, Xue & Zhao, Yueru & Xiao, Yue, 2020. "Dynamics of Hotelling triopoly model with bounded rationality," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 373(C).
    17. Askar, S.S., 2022. "Nonlinear dynamic investigations and global analysis of a Cournot duopoly game with two different objectives," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    18. Xiaoliang Li & Bo Li, 2023. "A Bertrand duopoly game with differentiated products reconsidered," Papers 2301.01007, arXiv.org.
    19. Askar, S.S. & Al-khedhairi, A., 2020. "The dynamics of a business game: A 2D-piecewise smooth nonlinear map," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 537(C).
    20. Sameh S. Askar, 2020. "The Influences of Asymmetric Market Information on the Dynamics of Duopoly Game," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-12, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:565:y:2021:i:c:s0378437120308451. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/physica-a-statistical-mechpplications/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.