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Effects of active fluctuations on energetics of a colloidal particle: Superdiffusion, dissipation and entropy production

Author

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  • Chaki, Subhasish
  • Chakrabarti, Rajarshi

Abstract

We consider a colloidal particle immersed in an active bath and derive a Smoluchowski equation that governs the dynamics of the colloidal particle. We address this as active Smoluchowski equation. Our analysis based on this active Smoluchowski equation shows a short time superdiffusive behavior that strongly depends on the activity. Our model also predicts a non-monotonic dependence of the mean energy dissipation against time, a signature of activity-induced dynamics. By introducing a frequency-dependent effective temperature, we show that the mean rate of entropy production is time-dependent, unlike in a thermal system. The main reason for these anomalies is the absence of any fluctuation–dissipation theorem for the active noise. We also comment on how microscopic details of activity can reverse the trends for the mean energy dissipation and mean rate of entropy production.

Suggested Citation

  • Chaki, Subhasish & Chakrabarti, Rajarshi, 2019. "Effects of active fluctuations on energetics of a colloidal particle: Superdiffusion, dissipation and entropy production," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 530(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:530:y:2019:i:c:s0378437119309306
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2019.121574
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Guevara-Valadez, Carlos Antonio & Marathe, Rahul & Gomez-Solano, Juan Ruben, 2023. "A Brownian cyclic engine operating in a viscoelastic active suspension," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 609(C).
    2. Goswami, Koushik, 2021. "Work fluctuations in a generalized Gaussian active bath," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 566(C).
    3. Korkmazhan, Elgin, 2020. "Fluctuation relations for non-Markovian and heterogeneous temperature systems," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 537(C).

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