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Evolution of ethnocentrism on undirected and directed Barabási–Albert networks

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  • Lima, F.W.S.
  • Hadzibeganovic, Tarik
  • Stauffer, Dietrich

Abstract

Using Monte Carlo simulations, we study the evolution of contingent cooperation and ethnocentrism in the one-shot game. Interactions and reproduction among computational agents are simulated on undirected and directed Barabási–Albert (BA) networks. We first replicate the Hammond–Axelrod model of in-group favoritism on a square lattice and then generalize this model on undirected and directed BA networks for both asexual and sexual reproduction cases. Our simulations demonstrate that irrespective of the mode of reproduction, the ethnocentric strategy becomes common even though cooperation is individually costly and mechanisms such as reciprocity or conformity are absent. Moreover, our results indicate that the spread of favoritism towards similar others highly depends on the network topology and the associated heterogeneity of the studied population.

Suggested Citation

  • Lima, F.W.S. & Hadzibeganovic, Tarik & Stauffer, Dietrich, 2009. "Evolution of ethnocentrism on undirected and directed Barabási–Albert networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 388(24), pages 4999-5004.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:388:y:2009:i:24:p:4999-5004
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2009.08.029
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dorogovtsev, S.N. & Mendes, J.F.F., 2003. "Evolution of Networks: From Biological Nets to the Internet and WWW," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198515906.
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    Cited by:

    1. Laird, Robert A. & Goyal, Dipankar & Yazdani, Soroosh, 2013. "Geometry of ‘standoffs’ in lattice models of the spatial Prisoner’s Dilemma and Snowdrift games," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(17), pages 3622-3633.
    2. Thomas, Spencer A. & Lloyd, David J.B. & Skeldon, Anne C., 2016. "Equation-free analysis of agent-based models and systematic parameter determination," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 464(C), pages 27-53.
    3. Hadzibeganovic, Tarik & Liu, Chao & Li, Rong, 2021. "Effects of reproductive skew on the evolution of ethnocentrism in structured populations with variable size," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 568(C).
    4. William D. Tilson & Thomas K. Duncan & Daniel Farhat, 2020. "An Agent-Based Model of Ethnocentrism and the Unintended Consequences of Violence," Eastern Economic Journal, Palgrave Macmillan;Eastern Economic Association, vol. 46(3), pages 483-503, June.

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