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The complexity of Chinese syntactic dependency networks

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  • Liu, Haitao

Abstract

This paper proposes how to build a syntactic network based on syntactic theory and presents some statistical properties of Chinese syntactic dependency networks based on two Chinese treebanks with different genres. The results show that the two syntactic networks are small-world networks, and their degree distributions obey a power law. The finding, that the two syntactic networks have the same diameter and different average degrees, path lengths, clustering coefficients and power exponents, can be seen as an indicator that complexity theory can work as a means of stylistic study. The paper links the degree of a vertex with a valency of a word, the small world with the minimized average distance of a language, that reinforces the explanations of the findings from linguistics.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Haitao, 2008. "The complexity of Chinese syntactic dependency networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 387(12), pages 3048-3058.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:387:y:2008:i:12:p:3048-3058
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2008.01.069
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dorogovtsev, S.N. & Mendes, J.F.F., 2003. "Evolution of Networks: From Biological Nets to the Internet and WWW," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198515906.
    2. Li, Jianyu & Zhou, Jie, 2007. "Chinese character structure analysis based on complex networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 380(C), pages 629-638.
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    Cited by:

    1. Li, Jianyu & Zhou, Jie & Luo, Xiaoyue & Yang, Zhanxin, 2012. "Chinese lexical networks: The structure, function and formation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(21), pages 5254-5263.
    2. Liang, Wei & Shi, Yuming & Huang, Qiuling, 2014. "Modeling the Chinese language as an evolving network," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 393(C), pages 268-276.
    3. Cynthia S. Q. Siew & Dirk U. Wulff & Nicole M. Beckage & Yoed N. Kenett, 2019. "Cognitive Network Science: A Review of Research on Cognition through the Lens of Network Representations, Processes, and Dynamics," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-24, June.
    4. Amancio, Diego R. & Oliveira Jr., Osvaldo N. & Costa, Luciano da F., 2012. "Structure–semantics interplay in complex networks and its effects on the predictability of similarity in texts," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(18), pages 4406-4419.
    5. Quispe, Laura V.C. & Tohalino, Jorge A.V. & Amancio, Diego R., 2021. "Using virtual edges to improve the discriminability of co-occurrence text networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 562(C).
    6. Yu, Shuiyuan & Liu, Haitao & Xu, Chunshan, 2011. "Statistical properties of Chinese phonemic networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(7), pages 1370-1380.
    7. Kundan Mukhia & Anish Rai & SR Luwang & Md Nurujjaman & Sushovan Majhi & Chittaranjan Hens, 2024. "Complex network analysis of cryptocurrency market during crashes," Papers 2405.05642, arXiv.org.
    8. Čech, Radek & Mačutek, Ján & Žabokrtský, Zdeněk, 2011. "The role of syntax in complex networks: Local and global importance of verbs in a syntactic dependency network," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(20), pages 3614-3623.
    9. Tohalino, Jorge V. & Amancio, Diego R., 2018. "Extractive multi-document summarization using multilayer networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 503(C), pages 526-539.
    10. Sheng, Long & Li, Chunguang, 2009. "English and Chinese languages as weighted complex networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 388(12), pages 2561-2570.
    11. Diego Raphael Amancio, 2015. "Comparing the topological properties of real and artificially generated scientific manuscripts," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 105(3), pages 1763-1779, December.
    12. Diego R Amancio, 2015. "Probing the Topological Properties of Complex Networks Modeling Short Written Texts," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(2), pages 1-17, February.
    13. Woon Peng Goh & Kang-Kwong Luke & Siew Ann Cheong, 2018. "Functional shortcuts in language co-occurrence networks," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(9), pages 1-18, September.

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