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Growth-collapse and decay-surge evolutions, and geometric Langevin equations

Author

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  • Eliazar, Iddo
  • Klafter, Joseph

Abstract

We introduce and study an analytic model for physical systems exhibiting growth-collapse and decay-surge evolutionary patterns. We consider a generic system undergoing a smooth deterministic growth/decay evolution, which is occasionally interrupted by abrupt stochastic collapse/surge discontinuities. The deterministic evolution is governed by an arbitrary potential field. The discontinuities are multiplicative perturbations of random magnitudes, and their occurrences are state-dependent—governed by an arbitrary rate function. The combined deterministic-stochastic evolution of the system turns out to be governed by a geometric Langevin equation driven by a state-dependent noise.

Suggested Citation

  • Eliazar, Iddo & Klafter, Joseph, 2006. "Growth-collapse and decay-surge evolutions, and geometric Langevin equations," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 367(C), pages 106-128.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:367:y:2006:i:c:p:106-128
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2005.11.026
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    Cited by:

    1. Huillet, Thierry E., 2011. "On a Markov chain model for population growth subject to rare catastrophic events," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(23), pages 4073-4086.
    2. Hristopulos, Dionissios T. & Mouslopoulou, Vasiliki, 2013. "Strength statistics and the distribution of earthquake interevent times," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(3), pages 485-496.

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