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Nitrogen stars: morphogenesis of a liquid drop

Author

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  • Strier, D.E
  • Duarte, A.A
  • Ferrari, H
  • Mindlin, G.B

Abstract

We report a study of a symmetry-breaking instability which ocurrs during the free evaporation of liquid nitrogen placed on a concave container initially at room temperature. The system evolves spontaneously from a highly disordered boiling state to one characterized by sequence of well-defined spatio-temporal structures. This sequence starts with the formation of a levitating drop. As the evaporation proceeds the drop undergoes an alternation between different star-like-shaped patterns with decreasing number of tips. In addition, each of this patterns oscillates. We frame the observed phenomena within the qualitative theory of bifurcations.

Suggested Citation

  • Strier, D.E & Duarte, A.A & Ferrari, H & Mindlin, G.B, 2000. "Nitrogen stars: morphogenesis of a liquid drop," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 283(1), pages 261-266.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:283:y:2000:i:1:p:261-266
    DOI: 10.1016/S0378-4371(00)00164-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Strier, D.E. & Zanette, D.H. & Wio, Horacio S., 1996. "Wave fronts in a bistable reaction-diffusion system with density-dependent diffusivity," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 226(3), pages 310-323.
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    Keywords

    Nonlinear dynamics; Fluid dynamics;

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