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The informational role of individual investors in stock pricing: Evidence from large individual and small retail investors

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  • Chen, Hung-Ling
  • Chow, Edward H.
  • Shiu, Cheng-Yi

Abstract

Using a unique data set, we find that large individual investors are successful at picking stocks. Large individual investors' correlated trades can not only move synchronous stock prices but also positively predict future returns. More importantly, they tend to trade before major earnings announcements and large price changes. By contrast, small retail investors' correlated trades are inversely associated with synchronous and future stock returns, indicating that small retails are uninformed. The differential information content between large individuals and small retails highlights the need to classify individual investors according to their investment amount when examining their role in stock pricing.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Hung-Ling & Chow, Edward H. & Shiu, Cheng-Yi, 2015. "The informational role of individual investors in stock pricing: Evidence from large individual and small retail investors," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 36-56.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:pacfin:v:31:y:2015:i:c:p:36-56
    DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2014.12.001
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    Cited by:

    1. Hung, Chung-Wen & Shiu, Cheng-Yi, 2016. "Trader activities, ownership, and stock price reactions to MSCI standard index changes: Evidence from Taiwan," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 49-63.
    2. Wang, Qing (Sophie) & Lai, Shaojie & Anderson, Hamish D., 2021. "VC fund preferences and exits of individual investors," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    3. Vasja Roblek & Maja Meško & Mirjana Pejić Bach & Oshane Thorpe & Polona Šprajc, 2020. "The Interaction between Internet, Sustainable Development, and Emergence of Society 5.0," Data, MDPI, vol. 5(3), pages 1-27, September.
    4. Fung, Scott & Tsai, Shih-Chuan, 2021. "The price discovery role of day traders in futures market: Evidence from different types of day traders," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 53-77.
    5. Xu, Rong & Liu, Yaodong & Hu, Nan & Guo, Jie (Michael), 2022. "What drives individual investors in the bear market?," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 54(6).
    6. Chia, Yee-Ee & Lim, Kian-Ping & Goh, Kim-Leng, 2020. "More shareholders, higher liquidity? Evidence from an emerging stock market," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 44(C).
    7. Zhijuan Chen & William T. Lin & Changfeng Ma & Kent Wang, 2020. "Are individual investors liquidity providers around earnings announcements? Evidence from an emerging market," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 60(4), pages 3447-3475, December.
    8. Chen, Zhijuan & Lin, William T. & Ma, Changfeng, 2019. "Do individual investors demand or provide liquidity? New evidence from dividend announcements," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    9. Puput Tri Komalasari & Marwan Asri & Bernardinus M. Purwanto & Bowo Setiyono, 2022. "Herding behaviour in the capital market: What do we know and what is next?," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 72(3), pages 745-787, September.
    10. Zheng, Zhigang & Tang, Ke & Liu, Yaodong & Guo, Jie Michael, 2021. "Gender and herding," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 379-400.
    11. Wei-Kuang Chen & Ching-Ting Lin & Cheng-Yi Shiu, 2019. "Price discovery and price leadership of various investor types: evidence from Taiwan futures markets," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 53(2), pages 601-631, August.
    12. Benson, Karen & Faff, Robert & Smith, Tom, 2015. "Injecting liquidity into liquidity research," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 35(PB), pages 533-540.
    13. Yang, Chunpeng & Jia, Yun, 2016. "Buy-sell imbalance and the mean-variance relation," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 40(PA), pages 49-58.
    14. Cao, Ji & Muhl, Stefan & Rieger, Marc Oliver & Chen, Hung-Ling, 2023. "Sign matters: Stock-movement-based trading decisions of individual investors," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    15. Cheng-Po Lai, 2019. "Personality Traits and Stock Investment of Individuals," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-20, October.
    16. Stefan Muhl & Marc Oliver Rieger & Hung Ling Chen, 2020. "Sign Matters: Stock Movement Based Trading Decisions of Private Investors," Working Paper Series 2020-01, University of Trier, Research Group Quantitative Finance and Risk Analysis.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Herding; Individual investors; Institutional investors; Stock pricing;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading

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