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Islamic bank incentives and discretionary loan loss provisions

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  • Farook, Sayd
  • Hassan, M. Kabir
  • Clinch, Gregory

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to ascertain whether there are significant differences in the loan loss provisioning behaviour of Islamic banks as compared to conventional banks. We proposed that loan loss provisioning will be linked to the extent of profit distribution management. The results suggest that Islamic banks consistently record lower loan loss provisions. However, the association between profit distribution management and loan loss provisioning is mixed. The overall results tend to suggest that there is an inverse relationship between profit distribution management and loan loss provisions. The results also suggest that there are differential effects depending on whether the profit distribution management is for the benefit or the detriment of investment depositors. If there is a surplus of asset returns over profit distributions (positive profit distribution management), it is observed that Islamic banks increase their loan loss provisions. However, this result does not extend to the full sample containing both Islamic and conventional banks. Further, there is no effect where the profit distribution management is for the benefit of investment depositors.

Suggested Citation

  • Farook, Sayd & Hassan, M. Kabir & Clinch, Gregory, 2014. "Islamic bank incentives and discretionary loan loss provisions," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 152-174.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:pacfin:v:28:y:2014:i:c:p:152-174
    DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2013.12.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Chen, Naiwei & Liang, Hsin-Yu & Yu, Min-Teh, 2018. "Asset diversification and bank performance: Evidence from three Asian countries with a dual banking system," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 40-53.
    2. Hafiz Hoque & Heng Liu, 2023. "Impact of bank regulation on risk of Islamic and conventional banks," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(1), pages 1025-1062, January.
    3. Aysan, Ahmet F. & Disli, Mustafa & Duygun, Meryem & Ozturk, Huseyin, 2018. "Religiosity versus rationality: Depositor behavior in Islamic and conventional banks," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 1-19.
    4. Zainuldin, Mohd Haniff & Lui, Tze Kiat, 2020. "Earnings management in financial institutions: A comparative study of Islamic banks and conventional banks in emerging markets," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    5. Alqahtani, Faisal & Mayes, David G. & Brown, Kym, 2017. "Reprint of Economic turmoil and Islamic banking: Evidence from the Gulf Cooperation Council," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 113-125.
    6. Alam, Nafis & Ramachandran, Jayalakshmy & Nahomy, Aisha Homy, 2020. "The impact of corporate governance and agency effect on earnings management – A test of the dual banking system," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    7. Ozili, Peterson K, 2017. "Bank Loan Loss Provisions Research: A Review," MPRA Paper 76495, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Salem, Rami & Usman, Muhammad & Ezeani, Ernest, 2021. "Loan loss provisions and audit quality: Evidence from MENA Islamic and conventional banks," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 345-359.
    9. Morris, Richard D. & Kang, Helen & Jie, Jing, 2016. "The determinants and value relevance of banks' discretionary loan loss provisions during the financial crisis," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 176-190.
    10. Ibrahim, Mansor H., 2015. "Issues in Islamic banking and finance: Islamic banks, Shari’ah-compliant investment and sukuk," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 185-191.
    11. Grira, Jocelyn & Hassan, M. Kabir & Soumaré, Issouf, 2016. "Pricing beliefs: Empirical evidence from the implied cost of deposit insurance for Islamic banks," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 152-168.
    12. Lassoued, Naima & Attia, Mouna Ben Rejeb & Sassi, Houda, 2018. "Earnings management in islamic and conventional banks: Does ownership structure matter? Evidence from the MENA region," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 85-105.
    13. Alqahtani, Faisal & Mayes, David G. & Brown, Kym, 2016. "Economic turmoil and Islamic banking: Evidence from the Gulf Cooperation Council," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 44-56.
    14. Narayan, Paresh Kumar & Phan, Dinh Hoang Bach, 2019. "A survey of Islamic banking and finance literature: Issues, challenges and future directions," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 484-496.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Discretionary loan-loss reserve; Islamic banks; Conventional banks; Profit distribution management;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services
    • P4 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems
    • Z1 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics

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