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Developing self-guided scuba dive routes in the Algarve (Portugal) and analysing visitors' perceptions

Author

Listed:
  • Rangel, M.O.
  • Pita, C.B.
  • Gonçalves, J.M.S.
  • Oliveira, F.
  • Costa, C.
  • Erzini, K.

Abstract

Scuba diving allows for underwater visitation of cultural and natural resources. Underwater routes can be used as a tool for guided and supervised underwater visits. Two scuba diving routes were implemented in the Algarve (South of Portugal), the “B24” and “Poço” diving sites. The perceptions of scuba divers regarding several aspects of the routes and the existing support infrastructures were studied following a survey carried out through face-to-face interviews from 2008 to 2012. Divers profile and their perceptions were analysed using 246 valid questionnaires. Divers were mainly Portuguese, over 30 years old and with more than 12 years of formal education. Some of the support infrastructures did not achieve a “good” or “acceptable” grade. This should be carefully considered by diving operators and managers, because perceptions tend to circulate throughout the diving tourists. All features of interpretative slates were graded as highly satisfactory. Overall, diver satisfaction increased slightly after route implementation, with an average ranking of “good”. These findings support the implementation of underwater routes as a way to promote diving activity, and to increase divers' environmental education and awareness.

Suggested Citation

  • Rangel, M.O. & Pita, C.B. & Gonçalves, J.M.S. & Oliveira, F. & Costa, C. & Erzini, K., 2014. "Developing self-guided scuba dive routes in the Algarve (Portugal) and analysing visitors' perceptions," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 194-203.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:marpol:v:45:y:2014:i:c:p:194-203
    DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2013.10.011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Douvere, Fanny, 2008. "The importance of marine spatial planning in advancing ecosystem-based sea use management," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 32(5), pages 762-771, September.
    2. Martin Maccarthy & Martin O'neill & Paul Williams, 2006. "Customer satisfaction and Scuba-diving: Some insights from the deep," The Service Industries Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(5), pages 537-555, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Natalia Balzaretti Merino & Myrna Leticia Bravo-Olivas & Rosa María Chávez-Dagostino & Pedro Medina-Rosas, 2021. "Impacts of Recreational SCUBA Diving on a Natural Area in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-17, June.
    2. Dimmock, Kay & Musa, Ghazali, 2015. "Scuba Diving Tourism System: A framework for collaborative management and sustainability," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 52-58.
    3. Rangel, M.O. & Pita, C.B. & Gonçalves, J.M.S. & Oliveira, F. & Costa, C. & Erzini, K., 2015. "Eco-touristic snorkelling routes at Marinha beach (Algarve): Environmental education and human impacts," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 62-69.
    4. Cláudia Hipólito & Fernando Lopes & Jorge Gonçalves & Helena Calado, 2024. "A Critical Approach to Existing Management Perspectives in Scuba Diving: A Step in Defining Ecological Carrying Capacity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-20, February.
    5. Ghilardi-Lopes, Natalia Pirani & Turra, Alexander & Buckeridge, Marcos S. & Silva, Amanda Cristina & Berchez, Flávio Augusto de Souza & de Oliveira, Valéria Marques, 2015. "On the perceptions and conceptions of tourists with regard to global environmental changes and their consequences for coastal and marine environments: A case study of the northern São Paulo State coas," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 85-92.

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