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Investing in nature: Restoring coastal habitat blue infrastructure and green job creation

Author

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  • Edwards, P.E.T.
  • Sutton-Grier, A.E.
  • Coyle, G.E.

Abstract

This study examines the economic impact of the expenditures from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) of 2009 that the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) administered for coastal habitat restoration projects around the United States. Estimates of the total jobs created as well as the average number of jobs created per million dollars spent are provided. The study shows that the 50 ARRA projects administered by NOAA in the first year and half generated a total of 1409 jobs. These habitat restoration projects created, on average, 17 jobs per million dollars spent which is similar to other conservation industries such as parks and land conservation, and much higher than other traditional industries including coal, gas, and nuclear energy generation. This suggests that habitat restoration is indeed an effective way to stimulate job creation. In addition, habitat restoration has longer-term economic benefits, including future job creation in rebuilt fisheries and coastal tourism, and benefits to coastal economies including higher property values and better water quality. Therefore, investing in blue infrastructure habitat restoration is a green opportunity benefiting coastal economies and societies in both the short and the long term.

Suggested Citation

  • Edwards, P.E.T. & Sutton-Grier, A.E. & Coyle, G.E., 2013. "Investing in nature: Restoring coastal habitat blue infrastructure and green job creation," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 65-71.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:marpol:v:38:y:2013:i:c:p:65-71
    DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2012.05.020
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    Cited by:

    1. Tianlin Zhai & Yuanbo Ma & Ying Fang & Mingyuan Chang & Longyang Huang & Ziyi Ma & Ling Li & Chenchen Zhao, 2024. "Research on the Optimization of Urban Ecological Infrastructure Based on Ecosystem Service Supply, Demand, and Flow," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-25, February.
    2. Borja G Reguero & Michael W Beck & David N Bresch & Juliano Calil & Imen Meliane, 2018. "Comparing the cost effectiveness of nature-based and coastal adaptation: A case study from the Gulf Coast of the United States," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(4), pages 1-24, April.
    3. Abolhosseini, Shahrouz & Heshmati, Almas, 2014. "The main support mechanisms to finance renewable energy development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 876-885.
    4. Stephanie A. Siehr & Minmin Sun & José Luis Aranda Nucamendi, 2022. "Blue‐green infrastructure for climate resilience and urban multifunctionality in Chinese cities," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(5), September.
    5. Patrick Bottazzi, 2019. "Work and Social-Ecological Transitions: A Critical Review of Five Contrasting Approaches," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-19, July.
    6. Zou, Fei & Huang, Lingyu & Ghaemi Asl, Mahdi & Delnavaz, Mohammad & Tiwari, Sunil, 2023. "Natural resources and green economic recovery in responsible investments: Role of ESG in context of Islamic sustainable investments," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PA).
    7. Almas Heshmati, 2018. "An empirical survey of the ramifications of a green economy," International Journal of Green Economics, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 12(1), pages 53-85.
    8. Todd BenDor & T William Lester & Avery Livengood & Adam Davis & Logan Yonavjak, 2015. "Estimating the Size and Impact of the Ecological Restoration Economy," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(6), pages 1-15, June.
    9. Ariana E. Sutton-Grier & Rachel K. Gittman & Katie K. Arkema & Richard O. Bennett & Jeff Benoit & Seth Blitch & Kelly A. Burks-Copes & Allison Colden & Alyssa Dausman & Bryan M. DeAngelis & A. Randall, 2018. "Investing in Natural and Nature-Based Infrastructure: Building Better Along Our Coasts," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-11, February.
    10. Bei Xiao & Dongying Zhang & Renjun Li, 2024. "Do Differences in Modes of Production Affect the Ability of Ecological Restoration Projects to Improve Local Livelihoods?," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-19, September.
    11. Jean C. Bikomeye & Sima Namin & Chima Anyanwu & Caitlin S. Rublee & Jamie Ferschinger & Ken Leinbach & Patricia Lindquist & August Hoppe & Lawrence Hoffman & Justin Hegarty & Dwayne Sperber & Kirsten , 2021. "Resilience and Equity in a Time of Crises: Investing in Public Urban Greenspace Is Now More Essential Than Ever in the US and Beyond," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-39, August.
    12. Angela Köppl & Margit Schratzenstaller, 2022. "Macroeconomic Effects of Green Recovery Programmes. Conceptual Framing and a Review of the Empirical Literature," WIFO Working Papers 646, WIFO.

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