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A history of breaking laws--Social dynamics of non-compliance in Vietnamese marine fisheries

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  • Boonstra, Wiebren J.
  • Bach Dang, Nguyen

Abstract

Whether or not fishers comply with regulation depends on the economic and social context in which they operate their vessels. This is how conventional theory explains the phenomenon of non-compliance. It treats state-community interaction processes not as direct causes for non-compliance but rather as background conditions shaping individual fishers' perception and decisions for action. This paper argues that conventional theory fails to include the dynamics of tempo-relational processes between state and communities, which explains collective patterns of non-compliance in fisheries. The paper addresses this hiatus in the literature, using a process-sociological approach to analyse non-compliance in Vietnamese marine fisheries. The analysis highlights that Vietnamese marine fisheries are mainly regulated through informal networks of trust and mistrust, which function through their interplay with the highly centralised and formalised Vietnamese state. Based on this assessment, the paper concludes that outcomes of processes of the dynamic social interplay between state and communities are semi-dependent on individual perception and action, and as such have a causal effect of their own on patterns of non-compliance in fisheries.

Suggested Citation

  • Boonstra, Wiebren J. & Bach Dang, Nguyen, 2010. "A history of breaking laws--Social dynamics of non-compliance in Vietnamese marine fisheries," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 1261-1267, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:marpol:v:34:y:2010:i:6:p:1261-1267
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    Cited by:

    1. Espinoza-Tenorio, Alejandro & Espejel, Ileana & Wolff, Matthias, 2015. "From adoption to implementation? An academic perspective on Sustainable Fisheries Management in a developing country," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 252-260.
    2. Schultz, Oliver J., 2015. "Defiance and obedience: Regulatory compliance among artisanal fishers in St Helena Bay," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 331-337.

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