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Prawn postlarvae fishing in coastal Bangladesh: Challenges for sustainable livelihoods

Author

Listed:
  • Ahmed, Nesar
  • Troell, Max
  • Allison, Edward H.
  • Muir, James F.

Abstract

Fishing for prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) postlarvae is a major contributor to the livelihoods of the coastal poor in Bangladesh, including women. A study of coastal livelihoods along the lower Pasur River in southwest Bangladesh indicates that on average 40% of total annual income comes from postlarvae fishing during the few months involved. However, indiscriminate fishing of wild postlarvae, with high levels of by-catch, has an impact on biodiversity in coastal ecosystems. This has provoked imposition of restrictions on postlarvae collection. The ban has, however, not been firmly enforced because of the lack of alternative livelihoods for coastal poor. A conceptual framework, drawn from an approach to poverty reduction known as the sustainable livelihoods approach, is applied to understanding the role of prawn postlarvae fishing. Evidence from this study suggests that postlarvae fishers faced a number of livelihood constraints, including poor livelihood assets. This paper concludes that wider livelihood options need to be found for postlarvae fishers to support their livelihoods.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmed, Nesar & Troell, Max & Allison, Edward H. & Muir, James F., 2010. "Prawn postlarvae fishing in coastal Bangladesh: Challenges for sustainable livelihoods," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(2), pages 218-227, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:marpol:v:34:y:2010:i:2:p:218-227
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Tarun Goswami & Somnath Ghosal, 2022. "From rice fields to brackish water farms: changing livelihoods in agrarian coastal Bengal, India," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 6(2), pages 453-484, June.
    2. Md. Nur Alam & Imtiaz Masroor & Talim Md. Rokon & Shaikh Golam Rakib, 2021. "Blue technology for sustainability of small and medium fish firms: a study on small and medium fish firms of Bangladesh," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(1), pages 635-646, January.
    3. Ferrol-Schulte, Daniella & Wolff, Matthias & Ferse, Sebastian & Glaser, Marion, 2013. "Sustainable Livelihoods Approach in tropical coastal and marine social–ecological systems: A review," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 253-258.
    4. Abu Nasar Abdullah & Bronwyn Myers & Natasha Stacey & Kerstin K. Zander & Stephen T. Garnett, 2017. "The impact of the expansion of shrimp aquaculture on livelihoods in coastal Bangladesh," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 19(5), pages 2093-2114, October.
    5. Roengchai Tansuchat & Sittichok Plaiphum, 2023. "Assessing Food and Livelihood Security in Sea Salt Community: A GIAHS Study in Ban Laem, Phetchaburi, Thailand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-29, October.
    6. Jang-Hwan Jo & Taewoo Roh & Seunguk Shin & Yeo-Chang Youn, 2019. "Sustainable Assets and Strategies Affecting the Forestry Household Income: Empirical Evidence from South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-16, July.
    7. Mengqi Guo & Mingyi Xie & Guangcai Xu, 2023. "Sustainable Livelihood Evaluation and Influencing Factors of Rural Households: A Case Study of Beijing Ecological Conservation Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-19, July.
    8. Belwal, Rakesh & Belwal, Shweta & Al Jabri, Omar, 2015. "The fisheries of Oman: A situation analysis," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 237-248.
    9. Manyu Wang & Min Li & Bei Jin & Lan Yao & Hao Ji, 2021. "Does Livelihood Capital Influence the Livelihood Strategy of Herdsmen? Evidence from Western China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-22, July.

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