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Fish stocks and their management: The changing face of fisheries in South Africa

Author

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  • Branch, George M.
  • Clark, Barry M.

Abstract

Transformation of South African marine fisheries over the past 10 years has had to balance economic stability, equity and sustainability. This is being done in three ways. First, access rights have been redistributed, increasing the number of rights holders 20-fold and the participation of historically disadvantaged individuals from 0.75% to 62%. Second, established companies have undergone internal transformation. Third, subsistence fishers have formally been recognised. New focuses include co-management, ecosystem-based management and marine protected areas. Further necessary steps include parity in salaries, attention to artisanal fishers, embracement of co-management, expansion of subsistence management and effective enforcement. Most stocks are healthy or recovering but exceptions, such as abalone, warn how quickly stocks can be decimated if co-operation is not achieved.

Suggested Citation

  • Branch, George M. & Clark, Barry M., 2006. "Fish stocks and their management: The changing face of fisheries in South Africa," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 3-17, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:marpol:v:30:y:2006:i:1:p:3-17
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. de Coning, Eve & Witbooi, Emma, 2015. "Towards a new’fisheries crime’ paradigm: South Africa as an illustrative example," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 208-215.
    2. Cooper, Rachel & Leiman, Anthony & Jarre, Astrid, 2014. "An analysis of the structural changes in the offshore demersal hake (Merluccius capensis and M. paradoxus) trawl fishery in South Africa," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 50(PA), pages 270-279.
    3. Sowman, Merle & Sunde, Jackie & Raemaekers, Serge & Schultz, Oliver, 2014. "Fishing for equality: Policy for poverty alleviation for South Africa's small-scale fisheries," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 31-42.
    4. Green, Lesley, 2015. "Fisheries science, Parliament and fishers׳ knowledge in South Africa: An attempt at scholarly diplomacy," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 345-352.

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