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The resilience and vulnerability of remote mountain communities: The case of Vent, Austrian Alps

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  • Wilson, Geoff A.
  • Schermer, Markus
  • Stotten, Rike

Abstract

Building on critical community resilience studies, this study analyses the resilience of the village of Vent, a remote mountain community in the Austrian Ötztal valley challenged by slow-onset disturbances such as climate change, outmigration of young people and the repercussions of the post-2008 recession. A conceptual framework which focuses on how well economic, social, cultural, political and natural domains are developed within a community, is used as the conceptual springboard to assess the resilience of Vent. The study highlights that Vent is facing substantial resilience challenges and that the community is particularly vulnerable (weak resilience) with regard to the political and natural domains, is only moderately resilient in economic and social terms, and that only the cultural domain emerges as strongly resilient. Overall, Vent is, at most, moderately resilient in the face of continuing and future shocks/disturbances. The study interrogates current resilience frameworks and suggests that an approach based on the five resilience domains provides a richly textured framework for understanding the subtleties of resilience pathways, all the while acknowledging that obtaining a relatively complete picture of resilience is easier in small (and geographically bounded) communities.

Suggested Citation

  • Wilson, Geoff A. & Schermer, Markus & Stotten, Rike, 2018. "The resilience and vulnerability of remote mountain communities: The case of Vent, Austrian Alps," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 372-383.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:lauspo:v:71:y:2018:i:c:p:372-383
    DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.12.022
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ron Martin, 2012. "Regional economic resilience, hysteresis and recessionary shocks," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 12(1), pages 1-32, January.
    2. Terry Cannon & Detlef Müller-Mahn, 2010. "Vulnerability, resilience and development discourses in context of climate change," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 55(3), pages 621-635, December.
    3. Geoff Wilson & Giovanni Quaranta & Claire Kelly & Rosanna Salvia, 2016. "Community resilience, land degradation and endogenous lock-in effects: evidence from the Alento region, Campania, Italy," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 59(3), pages 518-537, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Thomas Dax & Karin Schroll & Ingrid Machold & Martyna Derszniak-Noirjean & Bernd Schuh & Mailin Gaupp-Berghausen, 2021. "Land Abandonment in Mountain Areas of the EU: An Inevitable Side Effect of Farming Modernization and Neglected Threat to Sustainable Land Use," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-17, June.
    2. Sarker, Md Nazirul Islam & Wu, Min & Alam, GM Monirul & Shouse, Roger C, 2020. "Livelihood resilience of riverine island dwellers in the face of natural disasters: Empirical evidence from Bangladesh," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    3. Huber, Lisa & Schirpke, Uta & Marsoner, Thomas & Tasser, Erich & Leitinger, Georg, 2020. "Does socioeconomic diversification enhance multifunctionality of mountain landscapes?," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 44(C).
    4. Xiaowan Dong & Yuhui Xu & Xiangmei Li, 2023. "The Proactive Effects of Built Environment on Rural Community Resilience: Evidence from China Family Panel Studies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-20, March.
    5. Valentina Cattivelli, 2020. "The Motivation of Urban Gardens in Mountain Areas. The Case of South Tyrol," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-26, May.
    6. Schirpke, Uta & Scolozzi, Rocco & Dean, Graeme & Haller, Andreas & Jäger, Hieronymus & Kister, Jutta & Kovács, Barbara & Sarmiento, Fausto O. & Sattler, Birgit & Schleyer, Christian, 2020. "Cultural ecosystem services in mountain regions: Conceptualising conflicts among users and limitations of use," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 46(C).
    7. Maria Anna Bertolino & Federica Corrado, 2022. "Culture-Based Practices as Driver of Local Development Processes in Mountain Areas—Evidence from the Alpine Region of the Province of Cuneo (Italy)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-19, October.
    8. Karoline Daugstad, 2019. "Resilience in Mountain Farming in Norway," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-11, June.
    9. Wei Liu & Jingxuan Zhang & Long Qian, 2022. "Measuring Community Resilience and Its Determinants: Relocated Vulnerable Community in Western China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-20, December.
    10. Jie Yu & Jiquan Zhang & Miaolei Zhou & Weiying Cai, 2023. "Impact of COVID-19 on the Comprehensive Resilience of Rural Areas—A Case Study of Jilin Province of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-14, February.

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