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Rethinking developmental state intervention in the housing supply of a transitional economy: Evidence from Hanoi, Vietnam

Author

Listed:
  • Shin, Youseung
  • Kwon, Youngsang
  • Seo, Ducksu

Abstract

The Vietnamese government has consistently played the role of policy initiator to achieve mass affordable housing provision through mobilising resources from the private sector since the Doi Moi policy was proclaimed. Consequently, high-rise apartments have gradually changed Hanoi's cityscape, while self-built row-houses still dominate the housing market. This study explores the evolution in housing types from the perspective of policy deviation. It aims to examine Hanoi's housing development using the developmental state model's theoretical framework to verify the impact of government intervention. The research methods involved collecting official statistics and survey data on apartment plans; an in-depth literature review on the local laws and regulations; and focus group interviews with government officials, professors, and construction industry businesspeople. This study shows that crude regulations and mismatches in actual housing demand led to malfunctions in ambitious housing supply plans during policy implementation. It also identifies that public land ownership and centralised planning authority are critical elements of the state's incentive-control scheme for housing provision. The public entities' market independence, ensuring the private sector's profitability, and financial instruments that promote housing affordability are essential for the state-led housing development policy's success.

Suggested Citation

  • Shin, Youseung & Kwon, Youngsang & Seo, Ducksu, 2023. "Rethinking developmental state intervention in the housing supply of a transitional economy: Evidence from Hanoi, Vietnam," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:lauspo:v:132:y:2023:i:c:s0264837723002612
    DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.106795
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Beeson, Mark & Pham, Hung Hung, 2012. "Developmentalism with Vietnamese Characteristics: The Persistence of State-led Development in East Asia," OSF Preprints s4zeu, Center for Open Science.
    2. Hoang Linh Nguyen & Jin Duan & Jin Hua Liu, 2018. "State Control Versus Hybrid Land Markets: Planning and Urban Development in Transitional Hanoi, Vietnam," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-20, August.
    3. J. Albert Cao, 2009. "Developmental state, property‐led growth and property investment risks in China," Journal of Property Investment & Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 27(2), pages 162-179, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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