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Mining and development in the region of Antofagasta

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  • Lagos, Gustavo
  • Blanco, Edgar

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to analyse the effect of mining on economic and social development in the region of Antofagasta from 1985 to 2008. Analysis of development is restricted to spheres described by available indicators used by several international and non-governmental organizations such as income distribution, education, health, poverty, human development and security, satisfaction, cost of living, income per capita, GDP per capita, employment, productive activity, added value and its distribution. Correlation between some of these variables is estimated as well as the gap between these indicators and those of developed countries. The region has advanced towards development since the 1990s, especially on what concerns economic indicators such as income per capita and income distribution where it ranks ahead from the rest of Chile and close to some developed countries. However, it is still far behind in some of the key social indicators such as quality of education and health, access to health services, life expectancy and large differences in the quality of life within the region. The hypothesis proposed in this paper is that the coexistence of high income levels and inequalities in the region is not a result of insufficient resources but of a lack of commitment to development by the main regional stakeholders.

Suggested Citation

  • Lagos, Gustavo & Blanco, Edgar, 2010. "Mining and development in the region of Antofagasta," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 265-275, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:35:y:2010:i:4:p:265-275
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aroca, Patricio, 2001. "Impacts and development in local economies based on mining: : the case of the Chilean II region," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 27(2), pages 119-134, June.
    2. World Bank, 2009. "World Development Indicators 2009," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 4367.
    3. Philip Maxwell & Matthew Peter, 1988. "Income Inequality in Small Regions: A Study of Australian Statistical Divisions," The Review of Regional Studies, Southern Regional Science Association, vol. 18(1), pages 19-27, Winter.
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    Cited by:

    1. Blanco, Luisa & Grier, Robin, 2012. "Natural resource dependence and the accumulation of physical and human capital in Latin America," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(3), pages 281-295.
    2. Wenjing Wu & Jinsheng Zhou & Jianying Niu & Haodong Lv, 2021. "Study on coupling between mineral resources exploitation and the mining ecological environment in Shanxi Province," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(9), pages 13261-13283, September.
    3. Fernandez, Viviana, 2021. "Copper mining in Chile and its regional employment linkages," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    4. Angelo Antoci & Paolo Russu & Elisa Ticci, 2019. "Mining and Local Economies: Dilemma between Environmental Protection and Job Opportunities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-21, November.
    5. Gregory, Gillian H., 2021. "Rendering mine closure governable and constraints to inclusive development in the Andean region," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    6. Söderholm, Patrik & Svahn, Nanna, 2015. "Mining, regional development and benefit-sharing in developed countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 78-91.
    7. Calderon, Angela & Harris, Jill D. & Kirsch, Philipp A., 2016. "Health interventions used by major resource companies operating in Colombia," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 187-197.
    8. Pezoa-Fuentes, Claudia & Vidal-Suñé, Antoni, 2017. "Cluster perpetuation: Maintenance of competitive advantages over time. The case of Chile's large north," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 176-188.
    9. Bravo-Ortega, Claudio & Muñoz, Leonardo, 2021. "Mining services suppliers in Chile: A regional approach (or lack of it) for their development," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    10. Devenin, Verónica, 2021. "Collaborative community development in mining regions: The Calama Plus and Creo Antofagasta programs in Chile," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    11. Roberto Pasetto & Benedetta Mattioli & Daniela Marsili, 2019. "Environmental Justice in Industrially Contaminated Sites. A Review of Scientific Evidence in the WHO European Region," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-20, March.
    12. Atienza, Miguel & Fleming-Muñoz, David & Aroca, Patricio, 2021. "Territorial development and mining. Insights and challenges from the Chilean case," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    13. Paredes, Dusan & Iturra, Victor, 2012. "Market access and wages: A spatially heterogeneous approach," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 116(3), pages 349-353.
    14. Atienza, Miguel & Lufin, Marcelo & Soto, Juan, 2021. "Mining linkages in the Chilean copper supply network and regional economic development," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    15. Collins R. Nunyonameh & Abdul-Gafaru Abdulai, 2023. "Understanding the discourse of the “Community” in community development in Ghana’s mining industry," Mineral Economics, Springer;Raw Materials Group (RMG);Luleå University of Technology, vol. 36(1), pages 45-58, January.
    16. Figueiredo, Paulo N. & Piana, Janaina, 2016. "When “one thing (almost) leads to another”: A micro-level exploration of learning linkages in Brazil's mining industry," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 405-414.
    17. William Alomoto & Angels Niñerola & Laia Pié, 2022. "Social Impact Assessment: A Systematic Review of Literature," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 161(1), pages 225-250, May.
    18. Rehner, Johannes & Rodríguez, Sebastián, 2021. "Cities built on copper – The impact of mining exports, wages and financial liquidity on urban economies in Chile," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).

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