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Pollutant emissions, energy use and real output in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) countries

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  • Eregha, Perekunah Bright
  • Adeleye, Bosede Ngozi
  • Ogunrinola, Ifeoluwa

Abstract

Industrialisation is pivotal to growth sustainability and this requires intense energy use that may invariably trigger pollutant emissions thereby necessitating some evidence-based policy concerns. This study therefore examines the dynamic connection among pollutant emission, energy use and real output per capita in SSA. Owing to cross-sectional dependence, the Prais-Winsten model with panel-corrected standard error (PCSE) alongside the panel spatial correlation consistent (PSCC) approach is applied and key findings are established. First, the EKC hypothesis holds and this is striking for both oil-rich and oil-poor SSA countries. Second, energy use induces pollutant emissions in oil-rich SSA countries but not in oil-poor SSA countries. Third, pollutant emissions and energy use are real output per capita-enhancing in SSA generally and in oil-poor countries. Thus, policy measures to safeguard efficient optimisation of energy use in ensuring a balance as well as developing SSA’s rich renewable energy sources is imperative for long-run growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Eregha, Perekunah Bright & Adeleye, Bosede Ngozi & Ogunrinola, Ifeoluwa, 2022. "Pollutant emissions, energy use and real output in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) countries," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 64-82.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jpolmo:v:44:y:2022:i:1:p:64-82
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2021.10.002
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Pollutant emissions; Energy use; Real output; Oil-rich SSA countries; Oil-poor SSA countries; Prais-Winsten model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • O50 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - General
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy

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