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Impacts of the Common Market Organization for Bananas on European Union Markets, International Trade, and Welfare

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  • Guyomard, Herve
  • Laroche, Catherine
  • Le Mouel, Chantal

Abstract

Le 1er juillet 1993, l'Union européenne (UE) a mis en place une Organisation commune de marché (OCM) dans le secteur de la banane. Cette OCM remplace l'ensemble des politiques nationales antérieurement en vigueur dans les différents Etats membres. L'objectif de cet article est d'analyser les effets de cette OCM sur les marchés communautaires et sur le marché mondial de la banane. Les auteurs proposons tout d'abord une analyse graphique du fonctionnement du marché mondial de la banane, avant et après la mise en oeuvre de l'OCM. Puis ils évalent, à l'aide d'un modèle d'équilibre partiel du marché mondial de la banane, les effets de la nouvelle politique communautaire sur les prix intérieurs et mondiaux, la structure des importations de bananes de l'UE (en provenance des pays latino-américains, de la zone Afrique-caraïbes-Pacifique-ACP-et des zones productrices de l'UE), la consommation des différents États membres et le bien-être des consommateurs et des producteurs. Les résultats de simulations suggèrent que le marché communautaire de la banane est légèrement plus ouvert avec l'OCM que dans le régime antérieur.
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  • Guyomard, Herve & Laroche, Catherine & Le Mouel, Chantal, 1999. "Impacts of the Common Market Organization for Bananas on European Union Markets, International Trade, and Welfare," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 21(5), pages 619-631, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jpolmo:v:21:y:1999:i:5:p:619-631
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    1. Kersten, Lutz, 1995. "Impacts of the EU Banana Market Regulation on International Competition, Trade and Welfare," European Review of Agricultural Economics, Oxford University Press and the European Agricultural and Applied Economics Publications Foundation, vol. 22(3), pages 321-335.
    2. McInerney, John & Peston, Lord & Hallam, David & McCorriston, Steve, 1992. "Fair Trade in Bananas?: International trade policies in bananas and proposals to alter existing policies in line with the Single European Market," Department of Agricultural Economics Archive 260466, University of Exeter.
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    Cited by:

    1. Anania, Giovanni & Scoppola, Margherita, 2011. "Assessing the Impact of Trade Policy Changes: Does Market Structure Matter?," 2011 International Congress, August 30-September 2, 2011, Zurich, Switzerland 114222, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    2. Guyomard, Herve & Le Mouel, Chantal & Levert, Fabrice & Lombana, Jahir, 2005. "The Tariff-Only Import Regime for Bananas in the European Union: Is Setting the Tariff at Right Level an Impossible Mission?," 2005 International Congress, August 23-27, 2005, Copenhagen, Denmark 24461, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    3. Hervé Guyomard & Catherine Laroche & Chantal Le Mouël, 1999. "An economic assessment of the Common Market Organization for bananas in the European Union," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 20(2), pages 105-120, March.
    4. Guyomard, Herve & Le Mouel, Chantal, 2003. "The New Banana Import Regime in the European Union: A Quantitative Assessment," Estey Centre Journal of International Law and Trade Policy, Estey Centre for Law and Economics in International Trade, vol. 4(2), pages 1-19.
    5. Caceres-Hernandez, Jose Juan & Martin-Rodriguez, Gloria & González Gómez, José Ignacio & Nuez Yánez, Juan Sebastian, 2013. "Canary banana exports. Are product withdrawal decisions rational?," Economia Agraria y Recursos Naturales, Spanish Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 13(02), pages 1-26, December.
    6. Jose‐Maria Garcia‐Alvarez‐Coque & Victor Martinez‐Gomez & Miquel Villanueva, 2010. "Seasonal protection of F&V imports in the EU: impacts of the entry price system," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 41(2), pages 205-218, March.
    7. Anania, Giovanni & Scoppola, Margherita, 2014. "Modeling trade policies under alternative market structures," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 185-206.
    8. Anania, Giovanni, 2010. "EU Economic Partnership Agreements and WTO negotiations. A quantitative assessment of trade preference granting and erosion in the banana market," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 140-153, April.
    9. Hervé Guyomard & Chantal Le Mouël, 2003. "Tensions around a trade regime : the GATT/WTO banana story," Post-Print hal-01594084, HAL.
    10. Herve Guyomard & Chantal Le Mouël & Fabrice Levert & . International Association of Agricultural Economists, 2006. "The tariff-only regime for bananas in the European Union: Settingthe tariff at right level is impossible mission," Post-Print hal-01594038, HAL.
    11. Muhammad, Andrew & Fonsah, Esendugue Greg & Zahniser, Steven, 2011. "Competiveness of Latin American Exports in the U.S. Banana Market," 2011 Annual Meeting, February 5-8, 2011, Corpus Christi, Texas 98365, Southern Agricultural Economics Association.

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