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Transfer of risk in the newsvendor model with discrete demand

Author

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  • Jörnsten, Kurt
  • Lise Nonås, Sigrid
  • Sandal, Leif
  • Ubøe, Jan

Abstract

In this paper we consider the transfer of risk in a newsvendor model with discrete demand. We view the newsvendor model as a leader/follower problem where the manufacturer (leader) decides the wholesale price and the retailer (follower) decides the quantity ordered. Taking a Pareto-optimal contract as a starting point, the manufacturer wishes to design a real option contract to enhance profits. A new real option contract is said to be feasible if both parties' expected profit is at least as great as in the original contract. When demand is discrete, there are usually infinite feasible contracts that yield maximum expected profits to the manufacturer. In the paper we show that either all, some or none of these real option contracts offer an improved position for the retailer.

Suggested Citation

  • Jörnsten, Kurt & Lise Nonås, Sigrid & Sandal, Leif & Ubøe, Jan, 2012. "Transfer of risk in the newsvendor model with discrete demand," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 40(3), pages 404-414.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jomega:v:40:y:2012:i:3:p:404-414
    DOI: 10.1016/j.omega.2011.07.001
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    2. Li, Xiang & Li, Yongjian & Cai, Xiaoqiang, 2012. "A note on the random yield from the perspective of the supply chain," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 40(5), pages 601-610.
    3. Pando, Valentín & San-José, Luis A. & García-Laguna, Juan & Sicilia, Joaquín, 2013. "A newsboy problem with an emergency order under a general backorder rate function," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 41(6), pages 1020-1028.
    4. Andersson, Jonas & Jörnsten, Kurt & Nonås, Sigrid Lise & Sandal, Leif & Ubøe, Jan, 2013. "A maximum entropy approach to the newsvendor problem with partial information," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 228(1), pages 190-200.
    5. Chang, Shuhua & Li, Jiajing & Sethi, Suresh P. & Wang, Xinyu, 2024. "Risk hedging for VaR-constrained newsvendors," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    6. Shah, Nita H & Soni, Hardik N & Patel, Kamlesh A, 2013. "Optimizing inventory and marketing policy for non-instantaneous deteriorating items with generalized type deterioration and holding cost rates," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 41(2), pages 421-430.
    7. Irfanullah Khan & Biswajit Sarkar, 2021. "Transfer of Risk in Supply Chain Management with Joint Pricing and Inventory Decision Considering Shortages," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-20, March.
    8. Fan, Yinghua & Feng, Yi & Shou, Yongyi, 2020. "A risk-averse and buyer-led supply chain under option contract: CVaR minimization and channel coordination," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 66-81.
    9. Banerjee, Pradeep K. & Turner, T. Rolf, 2012. "A flexible model for the pricing of perishable assets," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 40(5), pages 533-540.
    10. V. Pando & L. San-José & J. García-Laguna & J. Sicilia, 2014. "Some general properties for the newsboy problem with an extraordinary order," TOP: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 22(2), pages 674-693, July.
    11. Tsan-Ming Choi, 2016. "Multi-period risk minimization purchasing models for fashion products with interest rate, budget, and profit target considerations," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 237(1), pages 77-98, February.
    12. Tsan-Ming Choi, 2016. "Multi-period risk minimization purchasing models for fashion products with interest rate, budget, and profit target considerations," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 237(1), pages 77-98, February.
    13. Chun-Hung Chiu & Tsan-Ming Choi, 2016. "Supply chain risk analysis with mean-variance models: a technical review," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 240(2), pages 489-507, May.
    14. Chong Wang & Xu Chen, 2017. "Option pricing and coordination in the fresh produce supply chain with portfolio contracts," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 248(1), pages 471-491, January.

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