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Principal Component Analysis from the Multivariate Familial Correlation Matrix

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  • Bilodeau, Martin
  • Duchesne, Pierre

Abstract

This paper considers principal component analysis (PCA) in familial models, where the number of siblings can differ among families. S. Konishi and C. R. Rao (1992, Biometrika79, 631-641) used the unified estimator of S. Konishi and C. G. Khatri (1990, Ann. Inst. Statist. Math.42, 561-580) to develop a PCA derived from the covariance matrix. However, because of the lack of invariance to componentwise change of scale, an analysis based on the correlation matrix is often preferred. The asymptotic distribution of the estimated eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the correlation matrix are derived under elliptical sampling. A Monte Carlo simulation shows the usefulness of the asymptotic expressions for samples as small as N=25 families.

Suggested Citation

  • Bilodeau, Martin & Duchesne, Pierre, 2002. "Principal Component Analysis from the Multivariate Familial Correlation Matrix," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 82(2), pages 457-470, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:82:y:2002:i:2:p:457-470
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sadanori Konishi & C. Khatri, 1990. "Inferences on interclass and intraclass correlations in multivariate familial data," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 42(3), pages 561-580, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jolliffe, Ian, 2022. "A 50-year personal journey through time with principal component analysis," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    2. Emanuela Leoncini & Cecilia Prata & Marco Malaguti & Ilaria Marotti & Antonio Segura-Carretero & Pietro Catizone & Giovanni Dinelli & Silvana Hrelia, 2012. "Phytochemical Profile and Nutraceutical Value of Old and Modern Common Wheat Cultivars," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(9), pages 1-13, September.

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