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Balanced-budget rules and macroeconomic stability with overlapping generations

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  • Guo, Jang-Ting
  • Zhang, Yan

Abstract

In the context of a stylized two-period overlapping generations model, this paper examines the macroeconomic (in)stability effects of a balanced-budget rule whereby constant government spending is financed by endogenous taxation on agents’ labor income or consumption expenditures. In sharp contrast to previous studies for a representative-agent framework, our baseline economy always exhibits local equilibrium uniqueness, hence both labor and consumption taxes are stabilizing instruments that will not lead to business cycle fluctuations driven by animal spirits. Moreover, this no-indeterminacy result and associated dynamic equivalence between endogenous labor versus consumption taxation remain qualitatively robust to various modifications in the household-preference or firm-production formulations.

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  • Guo, Jang-Ting & Zhang, Yan, 2022. "Balanced-budget rules and macroeconomic stability with overlapping generations," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmacro:v:74:y:2022:i:c:s0164070422000507
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2022.103455
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    Cited by:

    1. Jang‐Ting Guo & Yan Zhang, 2024. "Tax policy and aggregate stability in an overlapping generations model," Pacific Economic Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(2), pages 187-213, May.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Balanced-budget rules; Indeterminacy; Overlapping generations model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory

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