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Productivity propagation with networks transformation

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  • Nakano, Satoshi
  • Nishimura, Kazuhiko

Abstract

We model sectoral production by cascading binary compounding processes. The sequence of processes is discovered in a self-similar hierarchical structure stylized in the economy-wide networks of production. All substitution elasticities and Hicks-neutral productivity growth are calibrated so that the general equilibrium feedbacks between all sectoral unit cost functions replicate the transformation of networks observed as a set of two temporally distant input-output coefficient matrices. This system of unit cost functions is then examined to study how idiosyncratic sectoral productivity shocks propagate into aggregate macroeconomic fluctuations in light of potential networks transformation. Additionally, we study how sectoral productivity increments propagate into the dynamic general equilibrium, thereby allowing networks transformation and ultimately producing social benefits.

Suggested Citation

  • Nakano, Satoshi & Nishimura, Kazuhiko, 2021. "Productivity propagation with networks transformation," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmacro:v:67:y:2021:i:c:s0164070420301427
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2020.103216
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Cascaded CES aggregator function; Cascaded Sato–Vartia index; Restoring parameters; Dynamic general equilibrium; Nonlinear synergism;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E37 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models

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