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Government guarantees of loans to small businesses: Effects on banks’ risk-taking and non-guaranteed lending

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  • Wilcox, James A.
  • Yasuda, Yukihiro

Abstract

We analyzed the loan guarantees that the Japanese government provided for banks’ loans to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). We modeled and estimated how much and under what conditions loan guarantees affected banks’ risk-taking and banks’ non-guaranteed lending.

Suggested Citation

  • Wilcox, James A. & Yasuda, Yukihiro, 2019. "Government guarantees of loans to small businesses: Effects on banks’ risk-taking and non-guaranteed lending," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 45-57.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jfinin:v:37:y:2019:i:c:p:45-57
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jfi.2018.05.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. W. Blake Marsh & Padma Sharma, 2021. "Government Loan Guarantees during a Crisis: The Effect of the PPP on Bank Lending and Profitability," Research Working Paper RWP 21-03, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.
    2. Cathcart, Lara & Dufour, Alfonso & Rossi, Ludovico & Varotto, Simone, 2020. "The differential impact of leverage on the default risk of small and large firms," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    3. Wu, Kai & Jin, Zejun & Xu, Maobin, 2022. "Thirst for money: External guarantees and stock price crash risk," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    4. Thakor, Anjan V., 2021. "Politics, credit allocation and bank capital requirements," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 45(C).
    5. Toni Ahnert & Martin Kuncl, 2024. "Government Loan Guarantees, Market Liquidity, and Lending Standards," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 70(7), pages 4502-4532, July.
    6. Théo Nicolas & Stefano Ungaro & Éric Vansteenberghe, 2023. "Public-Guaranteed Loans, Bank Risk-Taking and Regulatory Capital Windfall [Prêts garantis par l'État, prise de risque bancaire et effet d'aubaine sur le capital réglementaire]," Débats économiques et financiers 41, Banque de France.
    7. Kazakov, Aleksandr & Koetter, Michael & Titze, Mirko & Tonzer, Lena, 2024. "The effect of firm subsidies on credit markets," IWH Discussion Papers 24/2022, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH), revised 2024.
    8. Yu Zhao & Huaming Du & Qing Li & Fuzhen Zhuang & Ji Liu & Gang Kou, 2022. "A Comprehensive Survey on Enterprise Financial Risk Analysis from Big Data Perspective," Papers 2211.14997, arXiv.org, revised May 2023.
    9. Tsuruta, Daisuke, 2023. "Distant lending for regional small businesses using public credit guarantee schemes: Evidence from Japan," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 60-76.
    10. Tim E. DORE & OKAZAKI Tetsuji & ONISHI Ken & WAKAMORI Naoki, 2020. "Firm Growth, Financial Constraints, and Policy-Based Finance," Discussion papers 20082, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    11. Debao Dai & Shengnan Han & Min Zhao & Jiaping Xie, 2023. "The Impact Mechanism of Digital Transformation on the Risk-Taking Level of Chinese Listed Companies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-20, January.
    12. Mehdi Beyhaghi, 2022. "Third-Party Credit Guarantees and the Cost of Debt: Evidence from Corporate Loans [Loan guarantees and credit supply]," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 26(2), pages 287-317.
    13. Kazakov, Aleksandr & Koetter, Michael & Titze, Mirko & Tonzer, Lena, 2022. "Firm subsidies, financial intermediation, and bank risk," IWH Discussion Papers 2/2022, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).
    14. Wang, Li & Huang, Yiting & Hong, Zhiwu, 2024. "Digitalization as a double-edged sword: A deep learning analysis of risk management in Chinese banks," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    15. Aleksandr Kazakov & Michael Koetter & Mirko Titze & Lena Tonzer, 2022. "Firm subsidies, financial intermediation, and bank stability," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 22-078/IV, Tinbergen Institute.
    16. Bertoni, Fabio & Colombo, Massimo G. & Quas, Anita, 2023. "The long-term effects of loan guarantees on SME performance," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Loan guarantees; Small business; Bank risk; Japanese banks; SME; Bank capital;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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