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Net trade and market efficiency in Grossman and Stiglitz (1980)

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  • Ou-Yang, Hui
  • Wu, Weili

Abstract

In this paper, we correct part (b) of Theorem 6 of Grossman and Stiglitz (GS, 1980). We demonstrate that when the private signal tends to be perfect, the market converges to strong-form efficiency, and thus informed and uninformed traders have almost homogeneous beliefs about the stock payoff, but there is still significant net trade, rather than no trade as erroneously shown by GS. We further show that when the stock price becomes more informative, and thus traders' beliefs about the stock payoff become closer, the net trade may increase.

Suggested Citation

  • Ou-Yang, Hui & Wu, Weili, 2017. "Net trade and market efficiency in Grossman and Stiglitz (1980)," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 75-85.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jetheo:v:167:y:2017:i:c:p:75-85
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2016.10.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kovalenkov, Alexander & Vives, Xavier, 2014. "Competitive rational expectations equilibria without apology," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 211-235.
    2. Gul, Ferdinand A. & Kim, Jeong-Bon & Qiu, Annie A., 2010. "Ownership concentration, foreign shareholding, audit quality, and stock price synchronicity: Evidence from China," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(3), pages 425-442, March.
    3. Jackson, Matthew O, 1991. "Equilibrium, Price Formation, and the Value of Private Information," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 4(1), pages 1-16.
    4. Grossman, Sanford J & Stiglitz, Joseph E, 1980. "On the Impossibility of Informationally Efficient Markets," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 70(3), pages 393-408, June.
    5. Muendler, Marc-Andreas, 2007. "The possibility of informationally efficient markets," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 133(1), pages 467-483, March.
    6. Brockman, Paul & Yan, Xuemin (Sterling), 2009. "Block ownership and firm-specific information," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 308-316, February.
    7. Minh Chau & Dimitri Vayanos, 2008. "Strong-Form Efficiency with Monopolistic Insiders," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 21(5), pages 2275-2306, September.
    8. repec:bla:jfinan:v:59:y:2004:i:1:p:65-105 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Artyom Durnev & Randall Morck & Bernard Yeung & Paul Zarowin, 2003. "Does Greater Firm‐Specific Return Variation Mean More or Less Informed Stock Pricing?," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(5), pages 797-836, December.
    10. Milgrom, Paul R, 1981. "Rational Expectations, Information Acquisition, and Competitive Bidding," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 49(4), pages 921-943, June.
    11. Ming Guo & Hui Ou-Yang, 2015. "Feedback Trading between Fundamental and Nonfundamental Information," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 28(1), pages 247-296.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    2. Dammak, Wael & Hamad, Salah Ben & de Peretti, Christian & Eleuch, Hichem, 2023. "Pricing of European currency options considering the dynamic information costs," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Net trade; Traders' beliefs; Market efficiency; The Grossman–Stiglitz model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading

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