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Marx's concept of “exploitation” and the problem of measurement

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  • Kurz, Heinz D.
  • Salvadori, Neri

Abstract

The paper scrutinizes Marx's proposal to measure the “degree of exploitation” in terms of the “rate of surplus value”. This amounts to defining an equivalent to the device of the thermometer in measuring temperature. The condition to be met is that a concept must be suggested that allows one to express the degree of exploitation in an independent manner and to show that the two move in parallel with one another. It is then shown that the rate of surplus value does not satisfy the sought criterion, because it may move in opposite direction of the degree of exploitation. This is demonstrated in terms of a simple numerical example with a choice of technique concerning the lengthening of the working day.

Suggested Citation

  • Kurz, Heinz D. & Salvadori, Neri, 2023. "Marx's concept of “exploitation” and the problem of measurement," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 887-896.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:212:y:2023:i:c:p:887-896
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2023.06.016
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. Wolfstetter, E, 1973. "Surplus Labour, Synchronised Labor Costs and Marx's Labour Theory of Value," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 83(331), pages 787-809, September.
    7. F. A. Lutz, 1961. "The Theory of Capital," International Economic Association Series, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-1-349-08452-4 edited by D. C. Hague, December.
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