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Unveiling the heart of young offenders: Testing the tripartite model of affect regulation in community and forensic male adolescents

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  • Sousa, Rúben
  • Petrocchi, Nicola
  • Gilbert, Paul
  • Rijo, Daniel

Abstract

The tripartite model of affect regulation proposes the existence of three emotion regulation systems (i.e., Threat, Drive and Soothing). An unbalanced functioning of these systems associates with greater risk for psychopathology, specifically Conduct Disorder (CD). Youths with CD generally develop in hostile environments, present higher levels of negative emotions and display different emotion regulation patterns when compared to normative peers. Recently, heart rate variability (HRV) has been reported as an accurate index of emotion regulation. However, there is no study exploring specific HRV patterns for each system while comparing community adolescents and young offenders.

Suggested Citation

  • Sousa, Rúben & Petrocchi, Nicola & Gilbert, Paul & Rijo, Daniel, 2022. "Unveiling the heart of young offenders: Testing the tripartite model of affect regulation in community and forensic male adolescents," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:82:y:2022:i:c:s0047235222000903
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2022.101970
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jantiene Schoorl & Sophie van Rijn & Minet de Wied & Stephanie van Goozen & Hanna Swaab, 2016. "Emotion Regulation Difficulties in Boys with Oppositional Defiant Disorder/Conduct Disorder and the Relation with Comorbid Autism Traits and Attention Deficit Traits," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(7), pages 1-12, July.
    2. Oldenhof, Helena & Prätzlich, Martin & Ackermann, Katharina & Baker, Rosalind & Batchelor, Molly & Baumann, Sarah & Bernhard, Anka & Clanton, Roberta & Dikeos, Dimitris & Dochnal, Roberta & Fehlbaum, , 2019. "Baseline autonomic nervous system activity in female children and adolescents with conduct disorder: Psychophysiological findings from the FemNAT-CD study," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
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