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Assessing the effectiveness of mental health courts: A quantitative review

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  • Sarteschi, Christine M.
  • Vaughn, Michael G.
  • Kim, Kevin

Abstract

Purpose The purpose of this review is to quantitatively review the accumulating MHC studies that have been conducted of both peer-reviewed and non-peer-reviewed studies. The primary objective of the current study is to provide a clearer picture as to whether MHCs are an empirically efficacious intervention for a significant health and criminological problem.Methods This study used meta-analytic techniques to assess the effectiveness of MHCs. A systematic search of the literature and electronic databases through July 2009, as well as an e-mail survey of mental health court program directors, generated 18 studies.Results Aggregate effects for recidivism outcomes revealed a mean effect size of -0.54 and -0.55 among quasi-experimental studies analyzed separately. There was a positive improvement among a limited number of clinical outcomes.Conclusions Our findings suggest that MHCs are an effective intervention but this assertion is not definitive. Methodologically, many of the studies are not as strong as would be ideal thus limiting our conclusions.

Suggested Citation

  • Sarteschi, Christine M. & Vaughn, Michael G. & Kim, Kevin, 2011. "Assessing the effectiveness of mental health courts: A quantitative review," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 12-20, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:39:y::i:1:p:12-20
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    Cited by:

    1. Moody, Myles D. & Browning, Wesley R. & Hossain, Monir & Clay, Olivio J., 2023. "Vicarious experiences of major discrimination, anxiety symptoms, and mental health care utilization among Black Adults," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 316(C).
    2. Trood, Michael D. & Spivak, Benjamin L. & Ogloff, James R.P., 2021. "A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of judicial supervision on recidivism and well-being factors of criminal offenders," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    3. Christine M. Sarteschi, 2013. "Mentally Ill Offenders Involved With the U.S. Criminal Justice System," SAGE Open, , vol. 3(3), pages 21582440134, July.
    4. Kubiak, Sheryl & Roddy, Juliette & Comartin, Erin & Tillander, Elizabeth, 2015. "Cost analysis of long-term outcomes of an urban mental health court," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 96-106.

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