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The impact of agency context, policies, and practices on violence against police

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  • Fridell, Lorie
  • Faggiani, Don
  • Taylor, Bruce
  • Brito, Corina Sole
  • Kubu, Bruce

Abstract

This study examined agency-level factors that impact the level of violence against police. The independent variables represented both agency context (e.g., violent crime rate, population characteristics) and agency policies and practices (e.g., backup and body armor policies) and were linked to constructs within routine activities theory. Information on agency policies and practices came from an agency survey. Data for the dependent variable--agency counts of officer killings and assaults over a three-year period--came from the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS). Negative binomial regression was used to assess the impact of the independent variables on the dependent measure. Three of the independent variables--measuring body armor policies, agency accountability, and violent crime--had statistically significant relationships with violence against police.

Suggested Citation

  • Fridell, Lorie & Faggiani, Don & Taylor, Bruce & Brito, Corina Sole & Kubu, Bruce, 2009. "The impact of agency context, policies, and practices on violence against police," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 37(6), pages 542-552, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:37:y::i:6:p:542-552
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Mustard, David B, 2001. "The Impact of Gun Laws on Police Deaths," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 44(2), pages 635-657, October.
    5. Fridell, Lorie A. & Binder, Arnold, 1992. "Police officer decisionmaking in potentially violent confrontations," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 20(5), pages 385-399.
    6. Gourieroux, Christian & Monfort, Alain & Trognon, Alain, 1984. "Pseudo Maximum Likelihood Methods: Applications to Poisson Models," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 52(3), pages 701-720, May.
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    1. Zimmerman, Gregory M. & Fridel, Emma E. & Sheppard, Keller G. & Lawshe, Nathaniel L., 2021. "Contextualizing fatal police-resident encounters with a focus on Hispanic or Latin American Places: Does macro-level racial and ethnic composition distinguish resident fatalities by the police and pol," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).

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