IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jcjust/v37yi2p114-122.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Risk factors for potential occupational exposure to HIV: A study of correctional officers

Author

Listed:
  • Alarid, Leanne Fiftal

Abstract

This study examined social determinants that explain correctional officer exposure to blood/bodily fluids. Seasoned officers in five prisons were selected at random to complete an anonymous mail survey regarding situations which may have placed them at risk for exposure to HIV while at work. Institutional variables more strongly predicted officer chances of occupational exposure in a corrections setting than did perceptual and individual level variables, particularly the custody level of inmates supervised, length of time in the corrections career, and being in a position of rank. Years of experience increased the number of exposures to blood and bodily fluid, and increased officer apprehensiveness concerning uses of force with seropositive inmates. Knowledge about HIV and the frequency of use of personal protective equipment was not related to the likelihood of encounters with blood or bodily fluids.

Suggested Citation

  • Alarid, Leanne Fiftal, 2009. "Risk factors for potential occupational exposure to HIV: A study of correctional officers," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 37(2), pages 114-122, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:37:y::i:2:p:114-122
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047-2352(09)00013-0
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Macalino, G.E. & Vlahov, D. & Sanford-Colby, S. & Patel, S. & Sabin, K. & Salas, C. & Rich, J.D., 2004. "Prevalence and incidence of HIV, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus infections among males in Rhode Island prisons," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 94(7), pages 1218-1223.
    2. Macalino, G.E. & Vlahov, D. & Sanford-Colby, S. & Patel, S. & Sabin, K. & Salas, C. & Rich, J.D., 2004. "Erratum: Prevalence and incidence of HIV, Hepatitis B virus, and Hepatitis C virus infections among males in Rhode Island prisons (American Journal of Public Health (2004) 94 (1218-1223))," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 94(11), pages 1847-1847.
    3. McIntyre, David & Marquart, James W. & Brewer, Victoria, 1999. "Toward an understanding of the perception of hiv/aids-related risk among prison officers," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 27(6), pages 525-538.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Joëlla W Adams & Mark N Lurie & Maximilian R F King & Kathleen A Brady & Sandro Galea & Samuel R Friedman & Maria R Khan & Brandon D L Marshall, 2019. "Decreasing HIV transmissions to African American women through interventions for men living with HIV post-incarceration: An agent-based modeling study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(7), pages 1-16, July.
    2. Turgay Ayer & Can Zhang & Anthony Bonifonte & Anne C. Spaulding & Jagpreet Chhatwal, 2019. "Prioritizing Hepatitis C Treatment in U.S. Prisons," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 67(3), pages 853-873, May.
    3. Evelyn Patterson, 2010. "Incarcerating death: Mortality in U.S. state correctional facilities, 1985–1998," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 47(3), pages 587-607, August.
    4. Rucker C. Johnson & Steven Raphael, 2009. "The Effects of Male Incarceration Dynamics on Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Infection Rates among African American Women and Men," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 52(2), pages 251-293, May.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:37:y::i:2:p:114-122. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jcrimjus .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.