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How sustainable banking fosters the SDG 10 in weak institutional environments

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  • Úbeda, Fernando
  • Forcadell, Francisco Javier
  • Aracil, Elisa
  • Mendez, Alvaro

Abstract

The role of the financial sector is central in reducing income inequality – the goal of SDG 10 – by facilitating economic opportunities. However, institutional weaknesses may also undermine this effect. We argue that sustainable banking generates bidirectional trust to overcome institutional weaknesses, particularly the weak rule of law. Empirical evidence from 46 countries aggregating data of 1060 banks over 2010–2017 shows that sustainable banking lessens income inequality in weak rule of law settings. The results are robust after including the effects of bank digitalisation. This study has important implications for sustainable banking expansion into weak institutional environments and demonstrates banks’ efforts in their commitment to reducing inequality.

Suggested Citation

  • Úbeda, Fernando & Forcadell, Francisco Javier & Aracil, Elisa & Mendez, Alvaro, 2022. "How sustainable banking fosters the SDG 10 in weak institutional environments," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 277-287.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:146:y:2022:i:c:p:277-287
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.03.065
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    1. Easterly, William, 2007. "Inequality does cause underdevelopment: Insights from a new instrument," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 84(2), pages 755-776, November.
    2. Francisco Javier Forcadell & Elisa Aracil & Fernando Ubeda, 2020. "Using reputation for corporate sustainability to tackle banks digitalization challenges," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(6), pages 2181-2193, September.
    3. Asli Demirgüç-Kunt & Ross Levine, 2009. "Finance and Inequality: Theory and Evidence," Annual Review of Financial Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 1(1), pages 287-318, November.
    4. Enrica Detragiache & Thierry Tressel & Poonam Gupta, 2008. "Foreign Banks in Poor Countries: Theory and Evidence," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 63(5), pages 2123-2160, October.
    5. Thomas Dyllick & Kai Hockerts, 2002. "Beyond the business case for corporate sustainability," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(2), pages 130-141, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Eirini Stavropoulou & Konstantinos Spinthiropoulos & Alexandros Garefalakis & Konstantina Ragazou & Fragkiskos Gonidakis, 2023. "The Role of Social Banking in the Success and Sustainable Business Continuity of SSMEs," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-15, June.
    2. Rahman Aulia Fuad & Agusti Rosalita Rachma & Kurniawati Desi Tri, 2024. "Mediating Role of Sustainability Reporting Quality on the Relationship Between Green Banking and Firm Value," Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldis” Arad – Economics Series, Sciendo, vol. 34(4), pages 105-129.
    3. Úbeda, Fernando & Mendez, Alvaro & Forcadell, Francisco Javier, 2023. "The sustainable practices of multinational banks as drivers of financial inclusion in developing countries," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    4. Úbeda, Fernando & Mendez, Alvaro & Forcadell, Francisco Javier, 2022. "The sustainable practices of multinational banks as drivers of financial inclusion in developing countries," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 115063, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    5. Md. Nur-E-Alam Siddique & Shifa Mohd Nor & Zizah Che Senik & Nor Asiah Omar, 2023. "Corporate Social Responsibility as the Pathway to Sustainable Banking: A Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-19, January.
    6. Ubeda, Fernando & Mendez, Alvaro & Forcadell, Francisco Javier & López, Belén, 2024. "How socially sustainable multinational banks promote financial inclusion in developing countries," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 124260, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sustainable Development Goals; Inequality; Institutions; Rule of law; Banks; ESG;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F3 - International Economics - - International Finance
    • G3 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance

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