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The level effect of bank lending standards on business lending

Author

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  • van der Veer, Koen J.M.
  • Hoeberichts, Marco M.

Abstract

Do tightenings of bank lending standards permanently reduce bank lending? We construct a measure of a bank’s level of lending standards using micro-data from the sample of banks participating in the Eurosystem Bank Lending Survey in The Netherlands and show that this level measure affects business lending. The level effect is statistically robust and economically relevant; a one point tightening reduces a bank’s quarterly growth rate of business lending by about half a percentage point until bank lending standards are eased. This level effect of bank lending standards helps to explain low bank lending growth after a period of prolonged tightening as well as high bank lending growth in a period of prolonged easing. As such, the analysis provides another potential indicator for macroprudential policy.

Suggested Citation

  • van der Veer, Koen J.M. & Hoeberichts, Marco M., 2016. "The level effect of bank lending standards on business lending," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 79-88.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:66:y:2016:i:c:p:79-88
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2016.01.003
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bank lending standards; Bank lending survey; Bank lending; Level effect; Macroprudential policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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