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Ownership change, institutional development and performance

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  • Knyazeva, Anzhela
  • Knyazeva, Diana
  • Stiglitz, Joseph E.

Abstract

This paper conducts a cross-country empirical study of the impact of institutions and agency conflicts on ownership reforms and their implications for changes in performance and efficiency. We examine two main questions. First, we evaluate the effects of certain property rights and institutional quality measures on performance and efficiency. We find that property rights and contracting rights protections contribute to stronger post-privatization performance. Second, we ask whether sectors undergoing changes from state to private ownership exhibit better or worse performance than sectors remaining public. We find an insignificant effect of privatization in ordinary least squares estimates and a negative short-term effect after correcting for endogeneity of privatization decisions that disappears in the long run, consistent with recently privatized enterprises facing short-run costs of restructuring and the challenges of mitigating agency and expropriation concerns.

Suggested Citation

  • Knyazeva, Anzhela & Knyazeva, Diana & Stiglitz, Joseph E., 2013. "Ownership change, institutional development and performance," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(7), pages 2605-2627.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:37:y:2013:i:7:p:2605-2627
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.02.017
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    3. Dong Zhou & Xingang Zhao, 2015. "Industrial Performance of the Renewable Resources Industry in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-22, August.
    4. Mouna Mrad & Slaheddine Hallara, 2014. "The Relationship Between the Board of Directors and the Performance/Value Creation in a Context of Privatization: The Case of French Companies," Public Organization Review, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 83-108, March.
    5. Chung-Hua Shen & Yehning Chen & Hsing-Hua Hsu & Chih-Yung Lin, 2020. "Banking Crises and Market Timing: Evidence from M&As in the Banking Sector," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 57(3), pages 315-347, June.
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    8. Polona Domadenik & Janez Prašnikar & Jan Svejnar, 2016. "Political Connectedness, Corporate Governance, and Firm Performance," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 139(2), pages 411-428, December.
    9. Knyazeva, Anzhela & Knyazeva, Diana & Stiglitz, Joseph, 2009. "Ownership changes and access to external financing," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 33(10), pages 1804-1816, October.
    10. I. Atiyas & P. Dogan, "undated". "Glass Half Empty? Politics and Institutions in the Liberalization of the Fixed Line Telecommunications in Turkey," Working Paper 33655, Harvard University OpenScholar.
    11. Fusheng Xie & Peixiang Yang, 2023. "Research on the Impact of Mixed Reform of State-Owned Enterprises on Enterprise Performance—Based on PSM-DID Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-27, February.
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    14. Boardman, Anthony E. & Vining, Aidan R. & Weimer, David L., 2016. "The long-run effects of privatization on productivity: Evidence from Canada," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 38(6), pages 1001-1017.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Ownership change; Property rights; Privatization; Performance;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G39 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Other
    • L33 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Comparison of Public and Private Enterprise and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • K00 - Law and Economics - - General - - - General (including Data Sources and Description)

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