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Funding liquidity and equity liquidity in the subprime crisis period: Evidence from the ETF market

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  • Chiu, Junmao
  • Chung, Huimin
  • Ho, Keng-Yu
  • Wang, George H.K.

Abstract

Using index and financial exchange-traded funds (ETFs), this study explores the relation between funding liquidity and equity liquidity during the subprime crisis period. Our empirical results show that a higher degree of funding illiquidity leads to an increase in bid–ask spread and a reduction in both market depth and net buying imbalance. Such findings indicate that an increase in funding liquidity can improve equity liquidity, with a stronger effect for the financial ETFs than for the index ETFs. Our study provides a better overall understanding of the effect of the liquidity–supplier funding constraint during the subprime crisis period.

Suggested Citation

  • Chiu, Junmao & Chung, Huimin & Ho, Keng-Yu & Wang, George H.K., 2012. "Funding liquidity and equity liquidity in the subprime crisis period: Evidence from the ETF market," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 36(9), pages 2660-2671.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:36:y:2012:i:9:p:2660-2671
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2012.06.003
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    2. Yung-Ching Tseng & Wo-Chiang Lee, 2016. "Investor Sentiment and ETF Liquidity - Evidence from Asia Markets," Advances in Management and Applied Economics, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 6(1), pages 1-5.
    3. Ryu, Doojin & Webb, Robert I. & Yu, Jinyoung, 2022. "Funding liquidity shocks and market liquidity providers," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 47(PB).
    4. Ryu, Doojin & Webb, Robert I. & Yu, Jinyoung, 2024. "Stock price synchronicity and market liquidity: The role of funding liquidity," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    5. Godfrey Marozva & Margaret Rutendo Magwedere, 2021. "Nexus Between Stock Returns, Funding Liquidity and COVID-19," SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, University of Piraeus, vol. 71(3-4), pages 86-100, July-Dece.
    6. Louisa Chen & Liya Shen & Zhiping Zhou, 2023. "Understand funding liquidity and market liquidity in a regime‐switching model," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(1), pages 589-605, January.
    7. Chiu, Junmao & Chung, Huimin & Ho, Keng-Yu & Wu, Chih-Chiang, 2018. "Investor sentiment and evaporating liquidity during the financial crisis," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 21-36.
    8. Guohua He & Zirun Hu, 2023. "Precautionary Saving and Liquidity Shortage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-15, January.
    9. Giuseppe Buccheri & Davide Pirino & Luca Trapin, 2021. "Managing liquidity with portfolio staleness," Decisions in Economics and Finance, Springer;Associazione per la Matematica, vol. 44(1), pages 215-239, June.
    10. Wu, Chih-Chiang & Chiu, Junmao, 2017. "Economic evaluation of asymmetric and price range information in gold and general financial markets," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 53-68.
    11. Chen, Wei-Peng & Ling Lin, Shu & Lu, Jun & Wu, Chih-Chiang, 2018. "The impact of funding liquidity on market quality," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 153-166.
    12. Chen, Wei-Peng & Chung, Huimin & Lien, Donald, 2016. "Price discovery in the S&P 500 index derivatives markets," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 438-452.
    13. Bertone, Stephen & Paeglis, Imants & Ravi, Rahul, 2015. "(How) has the market become more efficient?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 72-86.
    14. Hsieh, Hui-Ching & Nguyen, Van Quoc Thinh, 2021. "Economic policy uncertainty and illiquidity return premium," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    15. Jens Dick-Nielsen & Jacob Gyntelberg, 2019. "Highly Liquid Mortgage Bonds Using the Match Funding Principle," Quarterly Journal of Finance (QJF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 10(01), pages 1-37, December.
    16. Jia, Xiangfu & Liao, Wenting & Zhang, Chengsi, 2022. "Commodity financialization and funding liquidity in China," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Funding liquidity; Equity liquidity; Collateral market; Interbank market; Subprime crisis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G00 - Financial Economics - - General - - - General
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates

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