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Relational contracts with and between agents

Author

Listed:
  • Baldenius, Tim
  • Glover, Jonathan
  • Xue, Hao

Abstract

We study a dynamic multi-agent model with a verifiable team performance measure and non-verifiable individual measures. The optimal contract can be interpreted as an explicit contract that specifies a minimum bonus pool as a function of the verifiable measure and an implicit contract that gives the principal discretion to increase the size of the pool and to allocate it among the agents. To mitigate the threat of collusion, the optimal contract often converts any exogenous productive interdependence into strategic payoff independence for the agents. Under productive complements, an unconditional bonus pool (pay without performance) can be less costly than one conditioned on the verifiable team measure.

Suggested Citation

  • Baldenius, Tim & Glover, Jonathan & Xue, Hao, 2016. "Relational contracts with and between agents," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 61(2), pages 369-390.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jaecon:v:61:y:2016:i:2:p:369-390
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2016.01.002
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Hayat Khan, 2019. "A Nontechnical Guide on Optimal Incentives for Islamic Insurance Operators," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-14, July.
    2. Jonathan Glover & Eunhee Kim, 2021. "Optimal Team Composition: Diversity to Foster Implicit Team Incentives," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 67(9), pages 5800-5820, September.
    3. Fahn, Matthias & MacLeod, W. Bentley & Muehlheusser, Gerd, 2023. "Past and Future Developments in the Economics of Relational Contracts," IZA Discussion Papers 16427, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    4. Ola Kvaløy & Trond E. Olsen, 2023. "Balanced Scorecards: A Relational Contract Approach," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(2), pages 619-652, May.
    5. Lorens A. Imhof & Matthias Kräkel, 2023. "Team Diversity and Incentives," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 69(4), pages 2497-2516, April.
    6. Ola Kvaløy & Trond E. Olsen, 2019. "Relational Contracts, Multiple Agents, and Correlated Outputs," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 65(11), pages 5360-5370, November.
    7. Kvaløy, Ola & Olsen, Trond E., 2023. "Relational incentive contracts for teams of multitasking agents," Discussion Papers 2023/10, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Business and Management Science, revised 30 Jun 2023.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    C70; D82; D86; M41; Bonus pools; Relational contracts; Non-verifiable performance measures; Dynamic contracting; Relative performance evaluation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C70 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - General
    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design
    • D86 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Economics of Contract Law
    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting

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