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Wealth inequality and bank failure: A cross-country simulation analysis

Author

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  • Tzur, Joseph
  • Jacobi, Arie

Abstract

Assuming potential borrowers arrive randomly and sequentially at the bank, and the fair value assets change with the economy's state, we show, by extensive simulation, that in countries with a high level of wealth inequality, an increment in the upper bound of the wealth distribution may increase the probability of bank failure; Also, the average total amount of loans and the average net income of the bank increase. If wealth inequality is low and a bank has low screening capacity, then the probability of bank failure increases. This is enhanced when the bank adopts a higher level of perceived risk.

Suggested Citation

  • Tzur, Joseph & Jacobi, Arie, 2019. "Wealth inequality and bank failure: A cross-country simulation analysis," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 193-210.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:intfin:v:60:y:2019:i:c:p:193-210
    DOI: 10.1016/j.intfin.2018.12.017
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jacobi, Arie & Tzur, Joseph, 2021. "Wealth Distribution across Countries: Quality of Weibull, Dagum and Burr XII in Estimating Wealth over Time," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
    2. Jacobi, Arie & Tzur, Joseph, 2021. "Wealth distribution and probability of bank failure across countries," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    3. Jacobi, Arie & Tzur, Joseph, 2019. "Optimal screening capacity and perceived risk of mortgage banks across countries," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 41(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Wealth inequality; Screening capacity; Stress testing; Power law distribution;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution

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