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Do economic openness and institutional quality influence patents? Evidence from GMM systems estimates

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  • Phuc Canh, Nguyen
  • Schinckus, Christophe
  • Thanh, Su Dinh

Abstract

By using GMM estimators for unbalanced panel data, we examine the effects of institutional quality, trade openness, and FDI flows on innovation in 84 countries for the period between 1996 and 2014. Our results show that, although institutional quality appears as a vital driver for patent applications, FDI flows and trade openness have different influences. Precisely, higher inward FDI flows have a positive effect on the number of patents whereas trade openness might have a negative one. We afterwards discuss the influence of institutional quality on these two effects by showing that the effects of economic openness are enhanced by the improvement of institutional quality. These results are important for policy makers in setting-up the short-run and long-run policies to sustain economic growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Phuc Canh, Nguyen & Schinckus, Christophe & Thanh, Su Dinh, 2019. "Do economic openness and institutional quality influence patents? Evidence from GMM systems estimates," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 134-169.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:inteco:v:157:y:2019:i:c:p:134-169
    DOI: 10.1016/j.inteco.2018.10.002
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    Keywords

    Patents; Institutional quality; Economic openness; Economic development;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O3 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy
    • O4 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies

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