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From regime change to paradigm shift: A philosophical perspective on the development of Taiwan's citizenship curriculum

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  • Hung, Cheng-Yu

Abstract

Citizenship education configured according to different curriculum paradigms is expected to produce differing outcomes. Conservative, liberal, and communitarian citizenship paradigms exhibit different varieties of citizens’ characters and social roles. During the authoritarian period in Taiwan, the authorities created a conservative version of citizenship education stressing morality and obligations in order to cultivate ‘obedient’ citizens who would be easy to rule over. In the wake of democratization since the late 1980s, liberal thoughts gradually permeated Taiwanese society. The newest citizenship curriculum, officially introduced in 2010 across senior high schools, swings away from conservatism towards two other types, as the 18 interviewed curriculum designers have revealed in the research. Shifting from an ‘obligations-oriented’ to a ‘rights-based’ curriculum, the new guidelines aim to emphasize the indispensable value of human agency and the critical and reflective capability of the individual. Based on Charles Taylor and Wilhelm von Humboldt's ‘holist individualism’, an integrative approach to overcome the liberal-communitarian tension is created. The new curriculum is rooted in the liberal construct and softened by communitarianism to avoid fostering self-interested individuals and to encourage wider social participation.

Suggested Citation

  • Hung, Cheng-Yu, 2015. "From regime change to paradigm shift: A philosophical perspective on the development of Taiwan's citizenship curriculum," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 65-73.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:injoed:v:44:y:2015:i:c:p:65-73
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2015.07.008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. ., 2006. "Property Rights and Development," Chapters, in: David Alexander Clark (ed.), The Elgar Companion to Development Studies, chapter 97, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    2. ., 2006. "Human Rights," Chapters, in: David Alexander Clark (ed.), The Elgar Companion to Development Studies, chapter 53, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    3. מחקר - ביטוח לאומי, 2006. "Your Rights at the NII," Working Papers 22, National Insurance Institute of Israel.
    4. ., 2006. "Property Rights Reform," Chapters, in: Reforming China’s State-owned Enterprises and Banks, chapter 4, Edward Elgar Publishing.
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