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A longitudinal study of the actual value of big data and analytics: The role of industry environment

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  • Zhu, Suning
  • Dong, Tianxi
  • Luo, Xin (Robert)

Abstract

Despite the popularity of big data and analytics (BDA) in industry, research regarding the economic value of BDA is still at an early stage. Little attention has been paid to quantifying the longitudinal impact of organizational BDA implementation on firm performance. Grounded in organizational learning theory, this study empirically demonstrates the impact of BDA implementation on organizational performance and how industry environment characteristics moderate the BDA-performance relationships. Using secondary data regarding BDA implementation from 2010 to February 2020, we find that BDA implementation has a significant impact on two types of business value creation: operational efficiency and business growth. Furthermore, the impact of BDA on operational efficiency is amplified in less dynamic and complex environments, while the BDA-business growth relationship is more pronounced in more dynamic, complex, and munificent environments. Collectively, this study provides a theory-centric understanding of BDA’s economic benefits. The findings offer insights to firms about what actual benefits BDA implementation may generate and how firms may align the use of BDA with the industry environments they are operating in.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhu, Suning & Dong, Tianxi & Luo, Xin (Robert), 2021. "A longitudinal study of the actual value of big data and analytics: The role of industry environment," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ininma:v:60:y:2021:i:c:s0268401221000827
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102389
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    Cited by:

    1. Nan Wang & Wenxuan Xie & Yalan Huang & Zhenzhong Ma, 2023. "Big Data capability and sustainability oriented innovation: The mediating role of intellectual capital," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(8), pages 5702-5720, December.
    2. Le, Hai & Vu, Kim-Chi, 2024. "Big data analytics and environmental performance: The moderating role of internationalization," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    3. Oesterreich, Thuy Duong & Anton, Eduard & Teuteberg, Frank & Dwivedi, Yogesh K, 2022. "The role of the social and technical factors in creating business value from big data analytics: A meta-analysis," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 128-149.

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