IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/inecon/v154y2025ics0022199625000133.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A many-location home market effect and a home biased geography

Author

Listed:
  • Norris, Jordan J.

Abstract

In the presence of scale economies, industries are incentivized to localize production. Geography is key in determining where that localization happens. The Home Market Effect (HME) predicts that locations with the largest demand are the host and become net exporters. Yet, since its origin by Krugman (1980), the prediction has only been shown to hold in two-location models, therefore questioning its generality and empirical relevance. I offer a new formalization of the HME, provide succinct, sufficient conditions for its presence in an arbitrary, many-location geography, and reveal an intimate connection of the HME with a home biased geography. Intuitively, without home bias, consumers don’t buy locally; production is therefore not incentivized to localize near them.

Suggested Citation

  • Norris, Jordan J., 2025. "A many-location home market effect and a home biased geography," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:inecon:v:154:y:2025:i:c:s0022199625000133
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2025.104057
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022199625000133
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jinteco.2025.104057?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    International trade; Home market effect; Many-location models; Scale economies;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:inecon:v:154:y:2025:i:c:s0022199625000133. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/inca/505552 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.