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Investment motives, ownership advantages and institutional distance: An examination of Russian cross-border acquisitions

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  • Dikova, Desislava
  • Panibratov, Andrei
  • Veselova, Anna

Abstract

We apply the OLI framework, first, to examine the motives of Russian cross-border (CB) M&A activity in the period 2007–2013 and, second, to analyze the ownership preferences of Russian multinationals abroad. We test our first set of models using panel data of 322 country/year observations and the second set of models using cross-sectional firm-level data of 318 M&A deals. Our analysis shows that traditional investment motives provide a limited explanation of what attracts or deters Russian acquirers abroad. We extend our base-model to include institutional distance and find that it plays a critical role on Russian CB M&A activity. As a second step, we employ state ownership as a specific type of institutional ownership advantage and discover that partial state ownership discourages Russian firms from pursuing full-ownership in CB M&As. Moreover, Russian multinationals benefit from internalization advantages (full M&A ownership) in tandem with location advantages derived from natural resource endowments.

Suggested Citation

  • Dikova, Desislava & Panibratov, Andrei & Veselova, Anna, 2019. "Investment motives, ownership advantages and institutional distance: An examination of Russian cross-border acquisitions," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 28(4), pages 625-637.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:iburev:v:28:y:2019:i:4:p:625-637
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ibusrev.2018.12.007
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