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The 2019 Health Basic Law in Portugal: Political arguments from the left and right

Author

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  • Simões, Jorge
  • Fronteira, Inês
  • Augusto, Gonçalo Figueiredo

Abstract

The Portuguese National Health Service (NHS) was established in 1979. Since its inception, the relationship of the NHS with private-for-profit and private-non-profit organisations has been controversially discussed between left and right-wing political parties, and this has also led also to academic debate. In 1990, a Health Basic Law was approved by right-wing parties, which allowed public-private partnerships (PPPs) in the health system and led to an increased role of the private sector in health care provision. During the 2015 general elections, the role of PPPs in the health system was an important topic of discussion, with all left-wing parties calling for an end of PPPs in the NHS. In 2019, after two years of intense political controversies, left-wing parties supporting the minority socialist government approved a new Health Basic Law. This paper analyses the process of policy formulation, tracing the process of adoption and the views of the main political parties involved.

Suggested Citation

  • Simões, Jorge & Fronteira, Inês & Augusto, Gonçalo Figueiredo, 2021. "The 2019 Health Basic Law in Portugal: Political arguments from the left and right," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 125(1), pages 1-6.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:hepoli:v:125:y:2021:i:1:p:1-6
    DOI: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2020.11.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Saltman, Richard B., 1997. "The context for health reform in the United Kingdom, Sweden, Germany, and the United States," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 41(Supplemen), pages 9-26, September.
    2. Comendeiro-Maaløe, Micaela & Ridao-López, Manuel & Gorgemans, Sophie & Bernal-Delgado, Enrique, 2019. "Public-private partnerships in the Spanish National Health System: The reversion of the Alzira model," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 123(4), pages 408-411.
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