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An empirical study of bank efficiency in China after WTO accession

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  • Yin, Haiyan
  • Yang, Jiawen
  • Mehran, Jamshid

Abstract

This paper documents the technical efficiency of Chinese banks over 1999–2010. With stochastic frontier analysis, we find that Chinese banks are about 18% more efficient in generating lending assets than profits. We also observe an upward trend of bank efficiency after China's entry to WTO in 2001. The improvement of bank efficiency is most prominent for the largest banks with substantial state ownership. We also find that majority state-owned banks are least efficient; well capitalized banks are less efficient; bank efficiency decreases with bank size at the lower end, but banks gain efficiency and realize economies of scale when bank size grows large enough; more fee-generating business reduces efficiency; better management improves efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Yin, Haiyan & Yang, Jiawen & Mehran, Jamshid, 2013. "An empirical study of bank efficiency in China after WTO accession," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 153-170.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:glofin:v:24:y:2013:i:2:p:153-170
    DOI: 10.1016/j.gfj.2013.07.001
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    Cited by:

    1. Francesco Aiello & Graziella Bonanno, 2018. "On The Sources Of Heterogeneity In Banking Efficiency Literature," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 194-225, February.
    2. Francesco Aiello & Graziella Bonanno, 2016. "Efficiency in banking: a meta-regression analysis," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(1), pages 112-149, January.
    3. Chen, Zhongfei & Matousek, Roman & Wanke, Peter, 2018. "Chinese bank efficiency during the global financial crisis: A combined approach using satisficing DEA and Support Vector Machines☆," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 71-86.
    4. Shiyi Chen & Wolfgang K. Härdle & Li Wang, 2020. "Estimation and determinants of Chinese banks’ total factor efficiency: a new vision based on unbalanced development of Chinese banks and their overall risk," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 35(2), pages 427-468, June.
    5. Benjamin Miranda Tabak & Daniel Oliveira Cajueiro & Marina V. B. Dias, 2014. "The Efficiency of Chinese Local Banks: A comparison of DEA and SFA," Working Papers Series 346, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
    6. Yin, Haiyan & Yang, Jiawen & Lu, Xing, 2020. "Bank globalization and efficiency: Host- and home-country effects," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    7. Clement Olalekan Olaniyi & Titus Ayobami Ojeyinka & Xuan Vinh Vo & Mamdouh Abdulaziz Saleh Al‐Faryan, 2023. "Do business strategies vary across firms in the banking industry? New perspectives from the bank size–profitability nexus," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 44(1), pages 525-544, January.
    8. Michael Adusei & Kwasi Poku & Samuel Akomea, 2023. "Manager bonding and the technical efficiency of cooperative credit unions‐parametric and non‐parametric analyses," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 94(4), pages 1085-1109, December.
    9. Ramiz ur Rehman & Junrui Zhang & Muhammad Akram Naseem & Muhammad Ishfaq Ahmed & Rizwan Ali, 2021. "Board independence and Chinese banking efficiency: a moderating role of ownership restructuring," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 11(3), pages 517-536, September.
    10. Marjanović Ivana & Stanković Jelena J. & Popović Žarko, 2018. "Efficiency Estimation of Commercial Banks Based on Financial Performance: Input Oriented DEA CRS/VRS Models," Economic Themes, Sciendo, vol. 56(2), pages 239-252, June.
    11. Bellardini, Luca & Murro, Pierluigi & Previtali, Daniele, 2024. "Measuring the risk appetite of bank-controlling shareholders: The Risk-Weighted Ownership index," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    12. HSIAO, Cheng & SHEN, Yan & BIAN, Wenlong, 2015. "Evaluating the effectiveness of China's financial reform—The efficiency of China's domestic banks," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 70-82.
    13. Chen, Xiang & Wang, Yujia & Wu, Xin, 2022. "Exploring the source of the financial performance in Chinese banks: A risk-adjusted decomposition approach," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    14. Chi‐Chuan Lee & Tai‐Hsin Huang, 2019. "What Causes The Efficiency And The Technology Gap Under Different Ownership Structures In The Chinese Banking Industry?," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 37(2), pages 332-348, April.
    15. SONG Jia & С. Цзя, 2017. "Банковская система КНР в условиях мировых финансовых кризисов // China’s Banking System in the World Financial Crisis," Мир новой экономики // The world of new economy, Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation, issue 1, pages 64-69.
    16. Michael Adusei, 2016. "Determinants of bank technical efficiency: Evidence from rural and community banks in Ghana," Cogent Business & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 3(1), pages 1199519-119, December.
    17. Jianxu Liu & Mengjiao Wang & Ji Ma & Sanzidur Rahman & Songsak Sriboonchitta, 2020. "A Simultaneous Stochastic Frontier Model with Dependent Error Components and Dependent Composite Errors: An Application to Chinese Banking Industry," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-23, February.
    18. Özlem O. Akdeniz & Hussein A. Abdou & Ali I. Hayek & Jacinta C. Nwachukwu & Ahmed A. Elamer & Chris Pyke, 2024. "Technical efficiency in banks: a review of methods, recent innovations and future research agenda," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 18(11), pages 3395-3456, November.
    19. Xie, Qiwei & Xu, Qifan & Chen, Lifan & Jin, Xi & Li, Siqi & Li, Yongjun, 2022. "Efficiency evaluation of China's listed commercial banks based on a multi-period leader-follower model," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
    20. Silva, Thiago Christiano & Tabak, Benjamin Miranda & Cajueiro, Daniel Oliveira & Dias, Marina Villas Boas, 2017. "A comparison of DEA and SFA using micro- and macro-level perspectives: Efficiency of Chinese local banks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 469(C), pages 216-223.
    21. repec:hum:wpaper:sfb649dp2014-068 is not listed on IDEAS
    22. Abdul Latif Alhassan & Michael Lawer Tetteh, 2017. "Non-Interest Income and Bank Efficiency in Ghana: A Two-Stage DEA Bootstrapping Approach," Journal of African Business, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(1), pages 124-142, January.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bank efficiency; China; Bank characteristics; WTO accession;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East

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