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The performance of FDIC-identified community banks

Author

Listed:
  • Petropoulou, Athina
  • Pappas, Vasileios
  • Ongena, Steven
  • Gounopoulos, Dimitrios
  • Fairchild, Richard

Abstract

In recognizing the uniqueness of their business model, the FDIC launched a new community bank definition in 2012 (reaffirmed in 2020) that changed its approach to identifying this bank group. This paper examines the impact of this re-defined community bank status on bank performance. Using a quasi-difference-in-differences approach, the study finds that banks that obtain the community bank status exhibit greater financial stability and lower risk, with lending and deposit structures mediating these effects. These findings offer new insights into a "warm glow" effect brought by the re-classification, affecting the performance of these institutions. By assigning the community bank status, the FDIC may have tapped into the social and emotional significance tied to the word "community" for various stakeholders.

Suggested Citation

  • Petropoulou, Athina & Pappas, Vasileios & Ongena, Steven & Gounopoulos, Dimitrios & Fairchild, Richard, 2025. "The performance of FDIC-identified community banks," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finsta:v:77:y:2025:i:c:s1572308925000233
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jfs.2025.101394
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Community bank; Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC); Bank performance;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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